Tension is still high in Indonesia, after the massive demonstration of
radical Islamic groups that on November 4 led through the streets of
Jakarta over one hundred thousand people, who demanded to arrest the
Christian governor of Jakarta, Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, said "Ahok" for
blasphemy.
In the days following, the Indonesian bishops held their
general assembly and did not ignore the delicate political moment that
the country is experiencing.
Interviewed by Agenzia Fides, Ignatius Suharyo, Archbishop of Jakarta,
said: "All the bishops have been following the news regarding the
demonstration of Muslim groups against Ahok, hoping and praying for a
small demonstration and above all a peaceful and non-violent one. All
the bishops pray for the common good of the nation".
The Church stressed that it cannot enter into the merits of political or
judicial decisions and does not descend directly into the political
arena, but "has a clear position that upholds the rule of law and the
inalienable rights of citizens".
"The State has to have certain rules
for demonstrations and demonstrators must follow the rules", noted Mgr.
Suharyo, who wanted to suggest a sports metaphor. "Like in a football
game, all players are on the pitch and play by the rules given. You
cannot use the rules of volleyball, neither of boxing, in a football
field", he said. "The football field is the unitary state of the
Republic of Indonesia, the referee is the police, the rules are our
Constitution or our laws", explained the Archbishop, reiterating that
the guideline, in this situation, is "legality".
Also Fr. Benny Susetyo, today secretary of the National Council of the
"Setara Intitute for Democracy and Peace", known think-tank based in
Jakarta, told Fides that the demonstration "began as a peaceful
demonstration, then it was politically exploited for the interests of
some subjects". Many observers have admitted that the demonstration was a
political maneuver, as the campaign to elect, next February, the new
governor of Jakarta has just begun.
During the protest march militants shouted "We want a Muslim governor",
"Burn Ahok! He is an infidel", while the two largest Indonesian Islamic
organizations, Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah have publicly urged
to avoid the demonstration. The protests against the governor, accused
of blasphemy, started after a passage of his speech, in which he quoted a
verse from the Quran, and was uploaded on social networks from the
Muslim Buni Yani, communication professor, who later admitted he cut it,
altering the whole sense.