A top bishop in Argentina tapped to succeed a close papal friend and
ally has resigned less than a year after his appointment, apparently
after being asked to do so by the pope due to various problems in his
previous diocese.
On May 27, the Vatican announced that Pope Francis had accepted the
resignation of Archbishop Gabriel Antonio Mestre from leadership of the
Archdiocese of La Plata in Argentina.
Mestre was appointed to La Plata last year, after its previous
shepherd, Víctor Manuel Fernández, was hand picked by Pope Francis as
prefect of the Vatican’s Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith and
named a cardinal.
According to an official schedule of the pope’s activities,
Fernández, a close friend of Francis and a ghostwriter for several papal
documents, had a meeting with the pope Monday morning, the same day
Mestre’s resignation was announced.
Prior to his appointment to La Plata, Mestre from 2017 until July
2023 served as bishop of his home diocese of Mar del Plata, one of
Argentina’s largest and most popular costal tourist hubs.
Since Mestre’s installation in La Plata last September, the Diocese
of Mar del Plata has been in turmoil, seeing two bishops resign in just
three months, and one former diocesan administrator undergo a canonical
inquiry.
After Mestre left Mar del Plata, being installed in La Plata last
September, a former diocesan vicar general, Father Luis Albóniga, was
named apostolic administrator, meaning he was in charge of running
things until a new bishop was appointed.
On Nov. 21, 2023, Pope Francis named José María Baliña, an auxiliary
in Buenos Aires, as the new bishop of Mar del Plata. However, Baliña
resigned Dec. 13, less than a month later, due to what the diocese said
were health problems, as well as personal and family problems, with
Baliña saying he had “rushed” into accepting the job.
That same day, it was announced that Gustavo Larrazábal, an auxiliary
in San Juan de Cuyo, had been appointed as the new bishop of Mar del
Plata.
He was scheduled to take possession of the diocese Jan. 20, however, several days prior, on Jan. 9, local newspaper La Capital de Mar del Plata
published a report containing allegations from a woman who accused
Larrazábal of abuse of power and harassment between 2007 and 2013.
In response, the Vatican’s nunciature in Argentina said it had “full
confidence” in Larrazábal, who maintained his innocence, but that Pope
Francis had accepted his resignation Jan. 17, and ordered that he stay
in his post as an auxiliary bishop in San Juan de Cuyo.
Larrazábal in the announcement of his resignation said he had come to
the decision at the end of “a process of discernment and prayer” which
led him to the conclusion that it was “not appropriate” to assume
governance of Mar del Plata.
At that time, Pope Francis named Bishop Ernesto Giobando, auxiliary
bishop of Buenos Aires and a fellow Jesuit, as administrator of Mar del
Plata, in place of Albóniga.
Giobando was seen as being the pope’s man, as he had attended the
Colegio Máximo de San José in San Miguel in the Jesuit province of
Buenos Aires, where the future pope once taught as a professor.
In an even more surreal turn of events for Mar del Plata, the
diocesan community was informed on Jan. 28 that Albóniga had to leave
the diocese and would exercise his ministry in the Diocese of Jujuy,
with his departure pitched as a “time of rest” after administering the
diocese through a tumultuous period.
However, two days later, the diocese issued a statement Jan. 30
saying Albóniga’s transfer to Jujuy was due to a canonical inquiry being
conducted into his actions while acting as diocesan administrator
following Mestre’s departure, though no specific allegations were made
public.
In a May 27 letter to the community of La Plata following the
announcement of his resignation, Mestre said that “Days ago, the Holy
See called me to Rome to speak about some aspects of the Diocese of Mar
del Plata after my transfer to the Archdiocese of La Plata after being
named metropolitan archbishop by Pope Francis.”
“After confronting some different perceptions with what happened in
the Diocese of Mar del Plata since November 2023 until now, Pope Francis
asked me to resign from La Plata,” Mestre said.
Mestre said he then submitted his letter of resignation “With deep
peace and complete righteousness of conscience before God for how I
acted, trusting in the truth that sets us free, and with filial and
theological obedience to the Holy Father.”
Without offering further details, Mestre addressed the Archdiocese of
La Plata specifically, saying he has been “very happy” serving as
archbishop there for the past eight and a half months, and that he
enjoyed the various meetings he had with clergy, religious, seminarians,
and laypeople.
“It pains me to leave, it pains me to leave you as pastor of this
particular church that pilgrims in La Plata, but I am certain that God
has much better plans that today I can’t finish deciphering,” he said,
and prayed for the community amid “this new phase in waiting for the new
pastor that the Lord will give through the beloved Pope Francis.”
After Monday’s announcement of Mestre’s resignation, Father Alberto
Bochatey, who was tapped as administrator of La Plata, issued a
statement saying the community is experiencing “a deeply theological and
ecclesial moment.”
“We must respond with hope and deep love of God, his son Jesus
Christ, and the Holy Spirit,” he said, saying God will “give us his
gifts, he will give us light.”
Bochatey pointed to the so-called gifts of the Holy Spirit, saying
they are aids that help faithful to discern “the false and the true, the
superfluous from the transcendental, selfishness and love. They allow
us to listen to the Father in the things that happen to us and, in the
truth, which is his only way.”
He thanked Pope Francis for entrusting him with administration of the
archdiocese, and stressed the importance of being “united and serene,
as pastors and laity…fulfilling our objectives without stopping the
march.”
“There is a lot to do. The poor want to listen to our works, and not
our words,” he said, and expressed his availability to all members of
the archdiocese.