“I don't understand how people can harm each other so much,” sighs
security guard Louis Petrus. Petrus recently returned to his hometown
for the first time: the Christian city of Qaraqosh, near Mosul, which he
had to flee in August 2014, when Islamic State captured the largest
Christian city on the Nineveh plain.
He told international Catholic charity Aid to the Church in Need:
“Look at my house: it is damaged, most of my furniture has been stolen
and my household effects are broken. Other inhabitants of Qaraqosh had
prepared me for what I would find in the city. I had heard stories and
seen pictures of the destruction caused by the jihadists. Now that I am
seeing the city with my own eyes, I do not know what to feel. The
terrorists have destroyed a lot of my possessions.”
Father Sharbil Eeso, a 72-year-old Syrian Catholic priest, also
returned to the town, also known as Bakhdida. He found the seminary in
shambles. In search of hidden treasures, the occupiers brought down
ceilings and destroyed statues.
“We are not allowed to clear up the mess yet,” the priest said,
adding that “first the damage needs to be assessed carefully and
documented thoroughly, and that can only start when the city is safe.
Last week, a jihadist emerged from the tunnel system which ISIS has
built underneath the city. The army immediately shot and killed him: it
was a 13-year-old boy.”
The jihadists made full use of the churches in Qaraqosh, even writing
battle instructions on church walls. St. George’s Syrian Catholic
Church was turned into a bomb factory; hundreds of bombs and grenades,
in all shapes and sizes, are still lying there. There are also supplies
of deadly chemicals, ingredients to make powerful explosives.
Like Father Eeso, Louis Petrus firmly intends to return to Qaraqosh.
He said: “I don’t want to leave Iraq, unless all the inhabitants stay
away and leave. But if two or three families return to Qaraqosh, I will
too. This is my country. As soon as it is safe in the city and we
receive permission to live here again, I want to rebuild my life in
Qaraqosh. This is my place, I shall remain here until I die.”
“We really want to return to Qaraqosh, with our children,” said the
mayor of the city, Nisan Karromi. But he added, “it will be a long time
before all damages will be repaired.”
“We not only have to reconstruct and rebuild this city, but we also
have to compensate the people for the damages they have suffered,” he
said. “Now that the Iraqi government is in crisis, the international
community will have to help make Iraq habitable again.”
Another concern Christians have is that both the Iraqi government and
the Kurds – whose forces chased out the Islamic State – have designs on
their land.
Manal Matti recently visited the blackened church of the Immaculate
Conception. She is surprised by the mannequins that are spread out
across the church grounds, shot through with bullets.
“The jihadists used the church as a shooting range, and the
mannequins as targets,” she said, horrified. The woman used to run a
beauty salon, just steps away from the church. She pondered: “I do not
know when I will ever be able to see the inhabitants of Qaraqosh coming
again to my beauty salon.”