FRANCIS of Assisi began his saintly career following
what he said was God's command: "Rebuild my Church." The new pope who took his name heard the same message from the cardinals who elected him.
The 13th-century Francis toured the Italian countryside repairing dilapidated chapels before realising his mission was to change the whole Roman Catholic Church.
At 76, Pope Francis does not have as much time to get to work.
What the first Jesuit pope has is management experience in his native Argentina as head of the Jesuit province and chairman of the national bishops conference. As archbishop of Buenos Aires, he dealt with everything from poverty to national politics.
"He's been at the top of the organisation, but he's not been tamed by that," says Rev James Hanvey, a Jesuit theologian. "In management speak, he's held to the core values. He wants us all to refocus on the core values."
Bergoglio's record shows he has strong convictions and is not afraid to take unpopular decisions. Jose Maria Poirier, editor of the lay Catholic monthly Criterio in Buenos Aires, said Church staff there described him as an "attentive, human and considerate" boss who is also demanding, has little patience for bureaucracy, and appoints talented assistants.
His predecessor Benedict's failure in this regard was partly to blame for the infighting that crippled the Curia bureaucracy and came to light in leaked Vatican documents last year.
SHAKEUP IN THE CURIA
The first hint Francis gave of plans to change the Curia came three days after his election when he reappointed its top bureaucrats temporarily rather than permanently, as Benedict did after being elected in 2005.
With his humble style, the pope has begun deflating the imperial side of the Vatican, which resembles a Renaissance monarchy with an absolute sovereign, a coterie of close advisers and Curia departments that answer to the pope but often don't talk to each other.
Francis's references to himself simply as the bishop of Rome - the position from which his papal authority flows - hints at a willingness to involve the hierarchy around the globe in running the world's largest church.
Hanvey
said a first step would be to call heads of national bishops
conferences around the world to meet regularly in Rome as advisers.
This
was proposed by the Second Vatican Council (1962-1965), but Popes John
Paul and Benedict used it so rarely that some bishops complained they
were being "treated like altar boys" rather than senior colleagues.
The
Curia needs regular cabinet meetings, more international staffers to
overcome its domination by Italian clerics and a full work day rather
than schedules that end in early afternoon, U.S. theologian George
Weigel said.
It has only two women in senior posts, another aspect of the Curia critics say needs to be changed.
One
overlooked fact is that the Curia, with just over 2,000 employees, is
actually understaffed.
"They're overwhelmed," said one senior figure
from another religion in contact with the Curia, who asked not to be
named.
WAITING FOR OTHER SIGNALS
The
opaque operations at the Vatican bank, known as the Institute for Works
of Religion (IOR), were widely discussed among cardinals ahead of the
conclave.
Francis has criticised globalisation and unfettered capitalism
in the past, so he may take a critical look at the bank, but he has not
indicated his plans.
The book "His Holiness," which
published the leaked Vatican documents last year, detailed alleged
corruption, inflated prices for work in the Vatican and clashes over the
management at the bank.
The Council of Europe and the
Bank of Italy have criticised it for lax anti-money-laundering controls
and oversight, two areas where the Vatican says it is improving.
Critics
also say the Church has not compensated victims of sexual abuse enough
or held bishops sufficiently responsible for covering up cases.
Francis
would quickly tarnish his compassionate image if he did not go beyond
the apologies and meetings with victims that Benedict pioneered.
Reputed
to be a theological conservative, Francis has criticised Argentina's
government for legalising same-sex marriage, opposes abortion and women
priests and defends the celibacy rule for male clergy.
But he has also
upbraided priests who refused to baptise babies of unmarried mothers. He
has admitted to being "dazzled" by a young lady while in the seminary
and said he helps priests who struggle with their vow of celibacy.
All
this suggests a softer edge to some of his positions.
"Benedict was
clearly labelled" as a doctrinaire conservative, said Italian theologian
Massimo Faggioli.
"It will be easier for (Francis) to say things
without the audience having a ready response."