The Czech state will lose the ownership of one of its most
significant sights, Jan Santini's UNESCO-listed Baroque church in Zelena
hora, south Moravia, the return of which the Catholics plan to claim
within the church restitution, daily Lidove noviny (LN) writes
yesterday.
"We would like to apply for its return in the first half of May,"
Martina Jandlova, spokeswoman for the Brno Bishopric, told the paper.
It will be one of the first buildings the Catholic Church will claim
under the law on the property settlement between the state and churches,
which the government pushed through in spite of the leftist opposition
protest late last year and which took effect as from January 1, 2013.
The National Heritage Institute (NPU), which manages the Zelena hora
pilgrimage church on behalf of the state, has already worked out a legal
analysis. If nothing unexpected happens, the state will have to return
the valuable architectural complex built in Santini's typical style
combining Baroque with Gothic elements, which was put on the UNESCO list
of world monuments in 1994, the analysis showed, LN writes.
The Church lost the Zelena hora complex in 1953, i.e after the 1948
communist coup which the law sets as the deadline for the return of
communist-seized property to churches, the paper continues.
The UNESCO status changes nothing about the Church's right to
reacquire the property. In this respect, the law mentions only one
exception - Prague's St Vitus Cathedral, LN recalls.
The Brno Bishopric will take over Zelena hora in a good condition,
after the state invested millions of crowns in its maintenance, the
paper writes.
As the complex's new owner, the Church will be bound to observe
strict international rules of caring of so significant a monument, LN
says.
The only problem the Church will face is the need to scrap a
churchyard in the complex to upgrade the latter's value, which the Czech
Republic pledged to do on the occasion of Zelena hora's UNESCO-listing.
No burials have been held in the churchyard since 1996 and it should be completely scrapped in 2016, LN writes.
The local Catholic priest, Vladimir Zalesky, says the church is aware
of the churchyard's spiritual importance and it will try to take an
accommodating approach to the families caring for the graves and
simultaneously persuade them to nod to the transfer of their ancestors'
remains.
If some graves were preserved in Zelena hora, it could cause a
complication similar to that in Cesky Krumlov, south Bohemia, where the
UNESCO has repeatedly demanded the removal of the "inappropriate
element," the scene with revolving auditorium, a unique tourist
attraction, from the local chateau park, the daily writes.
The state expects the Brno Bishopric also to apply for the return of
the Sazava monastery, another important historical complex, LN adds.