"The violence in Syria is in
danger of becoming a forgotten conflict. At first the dead were news. Now the
victims are increasing day by day, there is talk of even hundreds killed, but
no one says anything, it has become routine. Like all wars, forgetfulness will envelop
the Syrian war, too."
With this dramatic confession, Msgr. Mario Zenari,
the Papal Nuncio in Syria, told AsiaNews of the plight of the people of Damascus, the last town to officially
enter the war.
"Because of the embargo", he explains, "it is
difficult to get humanitarian aid, but in the upcoming season of Advent I
invite you all to pray for Syria, to devote a moment of the day to the
suffering of these people. Do not let the suffering endured by the Syrians be
forgotten."
The prelate said that from the beginning of November,
"the humanitarian situation is hell; it has also involved the capital, now
transformed into an armored city."
The drama is especially acute in the
suburbs: Darayya, Qudssaya, Irbin. Here they fight day and night, the bombs
have pulverized even the few houses left standing.
Yesterday, 76 people died in
bombings. Among these were also 10 children struck by a cluster bomb while
playing in a soccer field located in a southern district of the capital.
"Several of my employees", said Msgr. Zenari,
"have been living in the Nunciature, because they cannot return to their
homes, others no longer have a roof and spend the night in basements or in
makeshift shelters. The parishes have turned into dormitories. The convents try
to offer hospitality to everyone, even in the garden."
"But
now", continues the nuncio, "with the arrival of displaced people,
they are in danger of dying of starvation and the cold. Every day I receive
calls from religious and priests who ask me: What can we do for these people?.
The Church has made all its spaces available, from the office rooms, to the
storerooms, to the very places of worship. However, without external aid and
the possibility of a ceasefire, even these efforts are likely to be a small
drop in the bucket."
Bishop Zenari confesses that the most common question among
the Syrians is: "How long will this war last?". Since the last
attempts in June by Kofi Annan to obtain a ceasefire, the conflict is no longer
a temporary emergency, but has become a daily reality that seems endless.
"This uncertainty", said the nuncio, "is killing the hope of
returning to normality, which adds to the pain for their loved ones
killed."
Having recently returned from a trip to Italy, in a short
time the prelate witnessed the war's deterioration: "Now the population
lives in even more dramatic conditions than a few months ago. To the pain for
the bombings, and the vendettas among political and religious groups, there has
also been added local crime, which sides with no one. There are hundreds of
kidnappings in the country that are wiping out families, not just rich ones,
but now even those of the poorest. These criminals by their own admission do
not support any political or military faction. They are exploiting the climate
of instability for their own interests. The media, unfortunately, does not talk
about it, but many families, even here in Damascus, are affected by this
scourge, which has made their lives even more painful."
The diplomat explained that there are two types of kidnappings.
The first is political and is used by groups on both sides to demand the
release of prisoners. The second is motivated by ransom.
This is very common and is forcing the population even to take
up public collections to free their loved ones, who often risk of being killed
anyway in the general indifference. The Nuncio said that the Church is active
also in this field and in all the parishes where there are these cases, committees
have been set up to negotiate with the kidnappers.
"The Church", he
affirms, "is the only real institution that has remained intact in the
country, where every State and private body is breaking apart. Everyone turns
to her: Christians, Muslims, Alawites and Sunnis. Clergymen, priests, religious
men and women often attempt, at the risk of their lives, to bring
reconciliation and forgiveness even where it seems impossible."
According to the prelate, we must prevent this war from
falling into oblivion.
The West has a duty to inform itself, to try to
understand this situation, even if the media and governments are prone to easy
answers. Msgr. Zenari clarifies that there is no Arab Spring occurring in
Syria, as it has in other Middle Eastern countries, such as Tunisia, Egypt,
Yemen, Libya.
After a year of riots and demonstrations, too many external
factors have entered into this war. The population has no voice and has only
one desire: to go back to living.