Anyone left on your Christmas list just aching for a 65-inch Samsung
3D flat-screen television?
Just your luck.
The Vatican’s duty-free
department store has one on sale for €2,899 ($3,840) — a nifty savings
over the €3,799 ($5,032) it costs at Italy‘s main electronics chain Euronics.
Or how about some new luggage for the holidays?
The Vatican shop
stocks a variety of Samsonite Cordoba Duo carry-ons for €123, a nice
markdown from the €135 on the Samsonite website.
But if a last-minute
shopping splurge is in order, the Vatican can also oblige: Take this
leather-bound travelling trunk from Florence’s “The Bridge”
leatherworks, with its five drawers, plaid interior, six wooden hangars
and shiny brass buckles.
At €5,900, it comes with a matching leather golf club bag, just what every monsignor needs under his Christmas tree.
There’s a little-known open secret in the Vatican gardens, a few
paces behind St. Peter’s Basilica and tucked inside the Vatican’s old
train station: a sprawling, three-story tax-free department store that
rivals any airport duty free or military PX, stocking everything from
Church’s custom grade shoes (€483 a pair) to Baume et Mercier watches
(ladies €1,585, men’s Capeland €5,000).
There’s a hitch, however.
It’s not open to the public, only to
Vatican citizens, employees and their dependents, diplomats accredited
to the Holy See and (unofficially) their lucky friends who, after
stocking up on holiday must-haves, proceed to the checkout with their
Vatican connection and the ID card that entitles them to shop there.
To be sure, Rome is no stranger to tax-free shopping.
Embassies,
nearby military bases and the U.N. food agencies all have commissaries
for their employees, where imports of everything from American ice cream
to French wine can be had minus the 21 percent sales tax included in
list prices in Italy.
The Vatican has that and more, given that it’s its own sovereign
state — the world’s smallest — operating in central Rome.
At 44 hectares
(110 acres), the Vatican city state is the physical home of the Holy
See: the pope and governing structure and administration of the Catholic Church.
The Vatican Museum, with its main draw the Sistine Chapel, is the
main profit-making enterprise of the Vatican city state, bringing in
€91.3 million in revenue last year alone.
But other smaller
entrepreneurial endeavors boost the Vatican’s coffers as well, including
the department store, the tax-free gas station, the stamp and coin
collecting office, the Vatican pharmacy and its supermarket.
And in these days of austerity, their profits and bottom line are ever more important to the Vatican.
The Vatican is entitled to run such tax-free enterprises inside its
walls based on the Lateran Treaty, the 1929 pact that regularized and
regulates the Vatican’s relations with Italy.
But those regulations also
limit the Vatican’s customer base, lest all of Rome descend on the
supermarket to stock up on Gordon’s Gin (€8.50 a liter compared to the
€15 it can run in liquor stores) or Montecristo No. 3 Cuban cigars (box
of 25 €84 ($110.95) compared to $164.95 on http://www.bestcigarprices.com).
About 4,700 people are employed by the Holy See and the Vatican city
state; the Vatican’s diplomatic corps — the Holy See has relations with
some 175 countries — adds another chunk to the customer base.
Few people outside Rome know the department store exists — there’s no
evidence of it on any Vatican website, no photos of its wares, no
advertising outside the Vatican walls.
Those who do know it exists seem
to want to pretend it doesn’t since the high-end luxury items on sale
aren’t necessarily in tune with either the sobriety or the salaries of
the Vatican rank-and-file.
In fact, on a recent Thursday morning, nary a collar nor religious
habit was in sight as ordinary lay folk milled around the spacious store
during December’s “extraordinary opening hours” — extended to
accommodate bargain-hunting Christmas shoppers who were rewarded with a
wine tasting in the central atrium and piles of Brooks Brothers non-iron
shirts and Burbury backpacks to choose from.
“More than the prices, it’s the material,” said Luciano, a bulky
Roman who refused to give his last name as he shopped for an overcoat
with his wife and an obliging Vatican friend waiting at checkout. “This
one I don’t like — I look like a priest,” he muttered as he put the navy
blue trench coat back on a hangar.
Cardinal Edmund Szoka, the American who sought to bring some order
into the Vatican’s finances as head of the Vatican city state, is
credited with having made the department store what it is today, moving
it into the Vatican’s underused train station, a miniature version of
Washington’s Union station with a sweeping double staircase and
glass-front window that frames the dome of St. Peter’s a few meters
(yards) away.
Szoka said he moved it from the basement of the Vatican government
building to the train station for more space, since the station wasn’t
used anymore for passengers and provided the perfect, airy open space
that a shop of its kind would require.
“Our principal motivation in changing the train station building into
a department store was mainly for the convenience of our employees, as
well as for those who could come into the Vatican and shop there,” he
said in an email from his home in Michigan. “Naturally, we expected a
profit, but that was not the primary motivation.”
Szoka retired in 2006, well before the global economic crisis hit.
The current leadership of the “Governorato” as the city state
administration is called, recently asked all department heads to come up
with cost-saving or profit-making initiatives to help the Vatican get
through the tough times.
“Any good administrator wants to save what can be saved,” said
Monsignor Giuseppe Sciacca, the governorato’s No. 2. “It seems obvious,
necessary.”
The Philatelic and Numismatic Office, for example, recently started
selling a special limited-edition stamp to help pay for the €14 million
restoration of the Bernini colonnade in St. Peter’s Square after
corporate sponsorship dried up amid the recession.
Vatican Radio announced in July it would be saving “hundreds of
thousands of euros” in energy costs by stopping short -and -medium-wave
broadcasts to Europe and the Americas, using other technologies instead.
Perhaps even more than the department store, the Vatican supermarket
is a much-sought after perk for Vatican employees, and a boost to the
Vatican’s bottom line.
And at Christmastime, it is as jammed as the
department store, with lines snaking through the store and cars taking
up valuable parking spaces inside Vatican City as shoppers pile their
carts high with panettone, the traditional Italian Christmas cake which
is the di riguer gift for Italian holiday parties. Panettone can run €25
a pop at Roman bakeries; in the Vatican supermarket, a high-end brand
runs almost half that.
“The Nutella is just better here,” said Maria Grazia Mancini, a Rome
municipal worker who was doing a major pre-Christmas shop with her
father, a Vatican employee. “The products here are for export — the same
brands but for export, so it’s better quality.”
While Sciacca is only too pleased to see the Vatican saving money
where it can be saved and making it where it can be made, he was adamant
that there are no plans to expand the customer base of the Vatican’s
little-known discount stores.
Accords with Italy don’t allow it.
“We shouldn’t. And we can’t,” he said.
He spoke on the sidelines of the presentation of the Vatican’s 2012
nativity scene, being unveiled Monday night and donated for the first
time.
The Vatican happily accepted the donated creche from the Italian
region of Basilicata after its €550,000 Christmas setup in 2009 was
exposed earlier this year during the scandal over leaked Vatican
documents.