On 24 November, the Catholic Church will
have six new cardinals, including three in Asia.
The announcement was
made by Benedict XVI at the end of his general audience.
"The
Cardinals - said the Pope - have the task of helping the Successor of
Peter in the performance of his ministry of confirming the brethren in
the faith, and that of being the principle and foundation of unity and
communion of the Church." The new cardinals - he added - "fulfil their
ministry in the service of the Holy See or as fathers and pastors of
particular Churches in various parts of the world."
The new
cardinals are Msgr. James Michael Harvey, Prefect of the Pontifical
House, who will be appointed archpriest of the Basilica of St. Paul
Outside the Walls, His Beatitude Bechara Boutros Raï, Patriarch of
Antioch of the Maronites (Lebanon), His Beatitude Baselios Cleemis
Thottunkal, Major Archbishop of Trivandrum of the Syro- Malankara
(India), Mgr. John Olorunfemi Onaiyekan, Archbishop of Abuja (Nigeria),
Mgr. Ruben Salazar Gomez, Archbishop of Bogota (Colombia), Mgr. Luis
Antonio Tagle, Archbishop of Manila (Philippines).
Prior to the
announcement of the consistory, Benedict XVI continued the series of
catechesis, in this Year of Faith, devoted to the faith. The question he
put today to the 25 thousand people in St Peter's Square for the
general audience is what is faith today, in a world where science and
technology have opened up horizons that were once unthinkable, but in
which "no one seems to have grown any freer" and where there are many
forms of exploitation, violence and injustice," a spreading spiritual
desert. Sometimes, the events we hear about in the news every day, give
us the feeling that the world is not projected toward building a more
fraternal and peaceful community; the very ideas of progress and
well-being show their darker shadows. "
In this world, he noted,
on the one hand there is a culture that " has educated us to move only
within the horizon of things, of the feasible, to believe only what we
can see and touch with our hands," but on the other, there is also
increasing the number of people who feel disoriented and, in seeking to
go beyond a purely horizontal reality, believe everything and its
opposite. "
" In this context, some fundamental questions emerge,
which are much more concrete than they appear at first sight: What is
the meaning of life? Is there a future for the man, for us and for
future generations? Where should we direct the choices of our freedom
for a successful and happy life? What awaits us beyond the threshold of
death?". "These unrelenting questions reveal how the world of planning,
of exact calculation and experimentation, in a word, the knowledge of
science, while important for human life, is not enough. We need not only
material bread, we need love, meaning and hope, a sure foundation, a
solid ground to help us live with an authentic sense even moments of
crisis, darkness, difficulties and daily problems.. "
Faith gives
us just that. " We need not only material bread, we need love, meaning
and hope, a sure foundation, a solid ground to help us live with an
authentic sense even moments of crisis, darkness, difficulties and daily
problems. Faith gives us just that: it is a confident trust in a "You",
that is God, who gives me a different but no less solid certainty, than
that which comes from exact calculation or science. Faith is not a mere
intellectual assent to the special truths of God, it is an act by which
I entrust myself freely to a God who is our Father and loves me, it is
adherence to a "You" that gives me hope and confidence.. "
Faith
is encountering this "You", this "indestructible love that not only
aspires to eternity, but gifts it; it is entrusting myself to God with
the attitude of a child, who knows that all his difficulties, all his
troubles are safe in the "You" of the mother. And this possibility of
salvation through faith is a gift that God offers to all men. I think we
should meditate more often - in our daily lives, characterized by
problems and sometimes tragic situations - that Christian believing
means this confident abandonment to this profound sense that supports me
and the world, a sense that we are not able to give ourselves us, but
only to receive as a gift, and that is the foundation on which we can
live without fear. And we must be able to proclaim this liberating and
reassuring certainty of faith by word and show it with our lives as
Christians. "