There are reports that a Christian couple in Pakistan have been charged with blasphemy over text messages they sent to a Muslim.
Rana Muhammad Ejaz, a Muslim, accused Shafqat Masih, 43, and his wife
Shagufta, 40, in Gojra of sending him blasphemous text messages.
According to Pakistan Today, Masih has admitted sending the text messages from his phone using the sim card of his wife.
A charge sheet has been drawn up by the police in Gojra accusing the
couple of blasphemy under Section 295-C of Pakistan's blasphemy laws,
which make it a crime punishable by death to make derogatory remarks
against the Prophet Muhammad.
Although no one has been executed for blasphemy yet, appeals against
death sentences can drag on for years, during which time the accused
remains behind bars.
There are also concerns that Masih's confession was made under duress
in order to prevent an outbreak of violence similar to that seen in
2008, when a mob of radicals rampaged through Gojra, burning eight
Christians to death and torching dozens of homes and a church.
The
violence was triggered by a blasphemy accusation.
According to Pakistan Today, a local Christian human rights advocate
said Shafqat claimed he had been forced to record his confession before
the magistrate.
The Centre for Legal Aid, Assistance and Settlement (CLAAS) has
responded with alarm over reports of the case, which comes just two
weeks after a Gojra court sentenced another Christian, Sajjad Masih, to
life in prison for supposedly sending blasphemous text messages.
Nasir Saeed, UK coordinator of CLAAS, said the accusations against Shafqat and Shagufta must be thoroughly investigated.
"Blasphemy accusations are no joke in Pakistan. They can mean years
languishing in prison without trial and death sentences that cause huge
distress to the accused and their families, who often have to go into
hiding just to avoid extremists taking the law into their own hands," he
said.
"A thorough and unbiased investigation is necessary to ascertain the
facts and whether blasphemy has indeed been committed or whether, as is
often the case, this is simply another false accusation of blasphemy
being used to persecute two Christians because of their religious
beliefs."
Mr Saeed called upon the Pakistani government to take action to
prevent misuse of the blasphemy laws against religious minorities.
He continued: "Accusations against Christians of blasphemy by text
message reflect an alarming trend in Pakistan. The accusations are often
made on the basis of little or no evidence, and the punishment far
outweighs the crime.
"The Pakistani government must take immediate steps to remedy this bias and injustice at the heart the legal system.
"The country's laws should be there to protect Christians, not enable others to destroy their lives out of religious prejudice."