Redemptorist Fr Tony Flannery was threatened with excommunication by
the Vatican, according to documents seen by The Irish Times, contrary to
claims by “senior Vatican sources”, as reported in this week’s Irish
Catholic newspaper.
It quoted such “senior Vatican sources” and
“sources in the Roman Curia” as saying there was “no question” of Fr
Flannery facing excommunication” and that “the Holy See has not
threatened excommunication against the priest”.
A document from
the Vatican’s Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF), dated
June 11th, 2012, accused Fr Flannery of expressing “heretical or
heterodox statements about central church doctrines of the Catholic
Christian faith” in “several of his columns” for Reality magazine.
The
same document pointed out that “the Church’s canon law (canon 1044)
calls a priest who has committed the delict of heresy ‘irregular for the
exercise of orders received’, while canon 1364 says that ‘a heretic
incurs a latae sententiae excommunication’.”
It added that, before
imposing such sanction, it was the practice of the CDF to try “ to
restore a priest to the faith . . . Only should these remedies fail
would penalties be required.”
Commenting on this document, in the
context of the Irish Catholic reports, Fr Flannery said: “I am not a
theologian, but to me that definitely reads like a threat. If the
Vatican has now decided to withdraw that threat I would be very glad.
Though I would be happier still if they allowed me to continue my
ministry as a priest.”
By September 2012 Fr Flannery had resolved
matters to the satisfaction of the CDF. A document he sent it explaining
his views was described by the then dean of the CDF, Cardinal William
Lavada, as “a fine statement”, Fr Flannery said.
However, Cardinal
Lavada retired and was replaced at the CDF by Archbishop Gerhart
Müller, who called for “necessary amendments” to Fr Flannery’s document.