The retired Catholic priest and self-acknowledged child molester Lawrence Hecker’s trial on rape and kidnapping charges – scheduled for 24 September – could be significantly delayed yet again after a medical report on the 92-year-old’s mental health has been filed in court.
A court-ordered psychiatric evaluation diagnosed Hecker with dementia, saying he has “good days and bad days”, according to a statement from his defense team. The defense attorneys Matthew McLaren and Eugene Redmann issued a statement Tuesday urging judge Benedict Willard to declare Hecker incompetent to stand trial.
Willard has not determined whether Hecker can be competently tried.
The report by the doctors Sarah Deland and Janet Johnson was filed in the court record on Tuesday but was not immediately available. McLaren and Redmann said the definitive dementia diagnosis “will absolutely negatively affect his ability to assist in his defense” and said Hecker, who turns 93 on 14 September, has “the right to be competently tried” under the US constitution.
The constitutional definition of competence involves defendants being able to both assist their attorneys as well as understand the nature of court proceedings – the latter of which Hecker does, according to what Deland has previously said.
Tuesday’s report was filed by the New Orleans district attorney’s office. It echoed testimony in August from Hecker’s treating physician, Michael Russo, who also said Hecker had dementia but was not providing the court-ordered report.
The district attorney, Jason Williams, has vociferously argued that Hecker is “malingering” and insisted he is competent to stand trial in spite of his deteriorating condition.
The DA’s office did not immediately respond to a request for comment on Deland’s report.
Hecker’s physical and mental state has deteriorated precipitously since his indictment and arrest nearly one year ago. In late August 2023, he stood in the blazing heat for 18 minutes and clearly answered questions from WWL Louisiana and the Guardian about his sexual encounters in the 1960s and 70s. He explained in great detail how the sexual revolution had made him feel justified in sexually molesting or harassing underage boys, acts which he admitted to his church superiors in 1999.
Two weeks later, on 7 September 2023, he was arrested. He walked to a car under his own power. But he began suffering physical ailments in January 2024 and had to be moved from New Orleans’s jail to the hospital with a urinary tract infection, then to a long-term care facility under armed guard.
Each time he was brought to court for pretrial motions and psychiatric evaluations, he looked more frail, pushed in a wheelchair by nurses who complained at times that the trips were taking a toll on Hecker.
His defense team repeatedly argued that Hecker was incompetent. But Deland’s report in the spring said only that he had short-term memory loss and could improve with treatment.
In July, DeLand testified how Hecker understood his court proceedings and could lucidly remember events from two decades earlier. Nonetheless, he scored 21 out of 30 with regard to having mild or moderate neurocognitive impairment. And she also noted how brain scans showed evidence of Hecker having endured micro strokes, though no one at the time had gone as far as diagnosing him with dementia.
Prosecutors countered that Hecker as recently as June demonstrated being able to follow commands while also showing “a normal level of cognition” that was “appropriate for his age”.
The victim at the center of the charges against Hecker alleges that he was studying at a Catholic high school to which Hecker had ties when the clergyman choked him unconscious and sodomized him in 1975. The accuser maintains that he reported being raped to his school, though the campus never alerted police about the alleged crime.
Hecker has pleaded not guilty to aggravated rape, aggravated kidnapping, aggravated crime against nature and theft. But in 1999, he admitted to church leaders in a written statement that he had molested or sexually harassed several other children whom he met through his work as a priest.
The church still allowed Hecker to continue working until he retired in 2002, even giving him a promotion and assigning him to a church with a school attached in 2000. Then, the church allowed him to collect full benefits and paid his living expenses for 18 years after his retirement.
The archdiocese waited until 2018 to notify the public that Hecker – along with dozens of other clergymen in New Orleans – were faced with credible allegations of child molestation.
New Orleans’s archdiocese faced so many abuse-related lawsuits that it filed for bankruptcy protection in 2020. The subsequent law enforcement investigation into Hecker has since evolved into an inquiry over whether the archdiocese ran a child-sex trafficking ring responsible for “widespread … abuse of minors dating back decades” that was “covered up and not reported” to authorities, according to sworn police statements.
“These charges, in all fairness, should have been brought decades ago,” McLaren and Redmann said on Tuesday. “Instead, [their] being brought now puts everyone in the situation of having a 92-year-old defendant who suffers from serious mental and physical health issues.”
Richard Trahant, an attorney representing Hecker’s accuser in criminal court, said he agreed that charges in the case should have been brought decades earlier but otherwise declined comment, adding that neither he nor his client had seen Deland’s report.