In many Arabic countries, a Catholic Herald report notes, there are no civil laws regarding marriage and divorce; the state relies on religious bodies to certify marriages.
So civil divorce is impossible for Catholics, and many leave the faith - becoming Orthodox or even Muslim—to find a tribunal that will allow them to escape their marriage.
Lawyers and canonists from Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, Egypt, Palestine, Israel, and Jordan have participated in the sessions held by the Jerusalem patriarchate, looking to speed the process by which Catholics can resolve a marriage case.