Two years ago, when he was headed for the position
of secretary of another dicastery, he was catapulted into one of the
hottest and most uncomfortable seats in the small Vatican City State:
he was appointed Secretary of the Governorate, which became vacant
after a tough arms wrestle which ended in Carlo Maria Viganò being
appointed Apostolic Nuncio to the United States.
Now, the jurist
Giuseppe Sciacca who had been Prelate
Auditor of the Tribunal of the Roman Rota for thirteen years, has left
the Governorate to return to the world of law, which is his specialism.
Pope Francis has nominated him Adjunct Secretary of the Apostolic
Signatura, the Supreme Tribunal of the Holy See, headed by U.S. cardinal
Raymond Leo Burke.
Sciacca will be working alongside the Secretary of
the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, the 72-year old Belgian
archbishop Frans Daneels.
As is known, it was the issue of the Governorate’s
expenses and the letters of criticism which the former Secretary Viganò
sent Pope Benedict XVI and the Secretary of State Tarcisio Bertone that
were at the root of the Vatileaks scandal: these letters, which were
taken from a dossier on Benedict XVI’s desk and photocopied by the
former Pope’s butler, Paolo Gabriele, were brought to light on
television at the beginning of 2012.
In the letters, Viganò spoke out
against waste, excessive spending and corruption, drawing attention to
the fact that a jaw-dropping 500 thousand Euros had been spent on the
Nativity Scene in St. Peter’s Square.
The tensions that arose within the
Governorate persuaded both Benedict XVI and Bertone that it was time to
replace Viganò.
Viganò in turn, had expected to be nominated president
and cardinal, but was instead sent away from the Vatican and appointed
as the Holy See’s ambassador to the U.S.
Mgr. Sciacca was born in Acireale, Sicily, in
1955. He knew Ratzinger and Bertone personally, having had the
opportunity to work with them and was nominated Secretary of the
Governorate and Bishop on 3 September 2011.
Less than a month later, the
president of the Governoarte changed as well, with the arrival of
Piedmontese archbishop Giuseppe Bertello who up until that point had
been Apostolic Nuncio to Italy and became a cardinal in February 2012.
Sciacca was not only called to continue the Vatican’s efforts towards
reconstruction and greater transparency but also to calm the waters. One
of the achievements he is most proud of is last year’s zero cost
Nativity Scene in St. Peter’s Square, which was paid for through
external sponsorship.
Some observers say that Sciacca’s return to the
legal sphere after a short break from it could herald the strengthening
of some powers of the Apostolic Signatura and the return of certain
powers to the Administrative Tribunal of Last Instance, which Paul VI
ordered, in order to defend “entitlements”.
In recent years, these
powers were lost to a certain extent, as a result of “emergency”
legislation.