Scandal is threatening to eclipse the poignancy and pageantry of Benedict XVI's historic final days as pope.
Vatican officials were
already trying Monday to swat down unsavory claims by Italian
publications of a brewing episode involving gay priests, male
prostitutes and blackmail when news broke that Benedict had moved up the
resignation of a Scottish archbishop linked over the weekend by a
British newspaper to inappropriate relationships with priests.
Benedict announced two
weeks ago that he will step down as pope Thursday, becoming the first
pontiff to leave the job alive in 598 years.
At 85, he said he was too
old, frail and tired to continue on as spiritual leader of the Roman
Catholic Church and its 1.2 billion followers worldwide.
It was a stunningly
unexpected announcement that left church scholars poring over Catholic
law to answer such basic questions as when the pope's successor would be
chosen and even what he would be called in retirement.
But the scandals -- along
with lingering questions about how the church has handled claims of
abuse by Catholic priests around the world -- have dimmed the spotlight
on Benedict's final days as pope.
"Clearly, prior to these
scandals erupting, the cardinals had a long checklist of things they
were looking for in terms of the new pope," CNN senior Vatican analyst
John Allen said Monday, including finding someone to help spread the
message of the church and inspire faith amid flagging practice of the
Catholic faith in many parts of the world.
"But in the wake of
everything that's happened in the last 72 hours or so, quite clearly a
new item is on that list, which is they also want to make sure they pick
somebody who's got clean hands," Allen said.
Archbishop's resignation
The Vatican confirmed
Monday that Benedict had accelerated the resignation of Cardinal Keith
O'Brien, the archbishop of Scotland.
O'Brien told the pope in
November that he would resign effective with his 75th birthday, on
March 17.
But Benedict decided to make the resignation effective
immediately in light of the pope's imminent resignation, the Scottish
Catholic Media Office said.
The announcement comes a
day after a Sunday report by the British newspaper The Observer that
three priests and one former priest leveled allegations against O'Brien
that date back 30 years.
The Observer did not
recount details of the claims or identify any of O'Brien's accusers, but
said one of the priests alleged "that the cardinal developed an
inappropriate relationship with him."
O'Brien did not attend
Mass at St. Mary's Cathedral in Edinburgh on Sunday, but the Scottish
Catholic Media Office told CNN that the cardinal "contests these claims
and is taking legal advice."
His accusers took their
complaints to the Vatican representative in Britain and demanded
O'Brien's resignation, The Observer reported. At the Vatican, the Rev.
Federico Lombardi, a spokesman for the church, told reporters that
Benedict has been informed of the allegations.
As late as last week,
O'Brien appeared to be making plans to take part in the conclave, when
the College of Cardinals gathers in Rome to pick a successor to
Benedict.
But in a statement in
which he thanked God for the good he was able to do and apologized to
"all whom I have offended," O'Brien said Monday that he would not be
part of that gathering.
"I do not wish media
attention in Rome to be focused on me -- but rather on Pope Benedict XVI
and on his successor," O'Brien said.
Cardinal controversy
While O'Brien will no
longer be involved in electing the new pope, another controversial
cardinal's plan to attend is further taking focus from Benedict's final
days in office.
Cardinal Roger Mahony of Los Angeles is facing fresh attention for his role in the cover-up of sexual abuse by priests.
Documents recently
released as part of the 2007 settlement in a previous abuse case detail
what Terry McKiernan, founder of the watchdog group
BishopAccountability.org says is "stark" evidence of efforts by Mahoney
and others to sidestep authorities investigating sexual abuse.
He recently gave a
deposition in a 2010 civil lawsuit filed in the United States by a
Mexican citizen suing the Los Angeles archdiocese.
The man alleges
Mahony and a Mexican cardinal conspired to allow a priest accused of
abuse to flee to Mexico, putting an untold number of children at risk.
Mahony has denied the allegations.
Two groups seeking to
stop Mahony's participation in the election said Saturday they have
collected nearly 10,000 signatures on a petition against his
involvement.
"His participation in
the conclave would only bring clouds of shame at a time that should
bring springs of hope," said Chris Pumpelly, the communications director
for one of the groups, Catholics United. Survivors Network of those
Abused by Priests also worked on the campaign.
Church law requires that Mahony attend, the Archdiocese of Los Angeles said.
Father Albert Cutie, an
Espiscopal priest who studies the Vatican, said it would be impossible
to exclude every cardinal with a hand in the church's vast sex-abuse
problem.
"Unfortunately, if you
were going to tell me no one can go to the conclave who has part in any
type of cover up, you would probably exclude every cardinal in the
church, because unfortunately that's the way the church is operated," he
said.
Blackmail allegations
As if the controversies
over O'Brien and Mahony were not enough, two Italian publications
reported over the weekend that Benedict had decided to resign not
because of age, but because of a brewing scandal over the blackmail of
gay priests by male prostitutes in Rome.
Benedict received a
300-page report in December detailing the possible blackmail, la
Repubblica newspaper and the Panorama news weekly reported, citing an
unidentified senior Vatican official and dozens of unnamed sources.
The Vatican emphatically
denied the allegations this weekend, with Secretary of State Tarcisio
Bertone criticizing a rash of "often unverified, unverifiable or
completely false news stories" as the cardinals prepare for their
conclave.
Cardinal Velasio de
Paulis, one of the men who will help elect Benedict's successor, called
the claims "guesswork and imagination."
"There is no proof and these allegations only serve to create a climate of division that helps no one," he said.
While no one outside the
Vatican has seen the document that purportedly details the claims and
Vatican officials have not confirmed it exists, Allen said such a claim
is not improbable.
"To me that passes the smell test," he said.
Retirement preparations
Amid the scandal, the Vatican still has a transfer of power to manage.
On Monday, Lombardi said it remains unclear when the gathering of church leaders who will elect the next pope will begin.
While Benedict issued an
order Monday to allow the election to begin sooner than the 15 days
after the seat becomes vacant mandated by church rules, the date for the
election will be set by the cardinals when they first gather, Monsignor
Pier Luigi Celata said Monday at a Vatican press briefing.
It still must happen within 20 days of his resignation, the pope said.
After his retirement,
Benedict is expected to head to the pope's summer residence in Rome
before eventually settling in a monastery in Vatican City.
Church
officials have said he will seek no influence over the election of his
successor, or over management of the church.
Among other issues,
Vatican officials are still trying to work out what Benedict will be
called in retirement.
One suggestion is "episcopus maximus," Celata said.
The term can be translated as "supreme bishop."
Vatican officials hope to have an answer next week, Lombardi said.