There is strong public support for the Government’s plan to legislate
on abortion, according to the latest Irish Times/Ipsos MRBI poll.
It
also shows that a substantial majority of voters back much wider access
to abortion than that being proposed by the Government.
Asked if
the Government should legislate for the 1992 X case to allow abortion
where a mother’s life is in danger, including the threat of suicide, 71
per cent said Yes, 11 per cent said No and 18 per cent had no opinion.
Supporters
of both Coalition parties strongly backed the proposal. It was also
strongly backed by supporters of the two big Opposition parties, Fianna
Fáil and Sinn Féin, as well as the substantial bloc of voters who
declared their support for smaller parties and Independents.
People
over 65 and those in the 16-24 age group were less enthusiastic about
the legislation than other age groups, while farmers and the poorest DE
social group did not back the proposal as strongly as other social
categories.
Legislation
In regional terms Dublin was strongest in favour, with the rest of Leinster the least supportive of legislation.
Nonetheless, there were big majorities for legislation in all regions, social categories and age groups.
The
survey was undertaken last Monday and Tuesday among a representative
sample of 1,000 voters aged 18 and over, in face-to-face interviews at
100 sampling points in all constituencies.
The margin of error is plus or minus 3 per cent.
Asked
a separate question about whether abortion should not be permitted
under any circumstances or allowed in certain circumstances, 12 per cent
said it should never be permitted, while 85 per cent said it should be
allowed in certain circumstances.
When presented with five
situations and asked if abortion should be permitted, 84 per cent said
it should be allowed where a woman’s life is at risk.
Asked if
abortion should be permitted in cases where the foetus is not capable of
surviving outside the womb, 79 per cent said it should.
Rape and incest
Some
78 per cent said abortion should be allowed in cases of rape or incest,
while 70 per cent were in favour in cases where a woman’s health is at
risk.
Finally, when asked if abortion should be permitted where a
woman deems it to be in her best interest, 37 per cent said that it
should.
There were some striking differences on these questions
from people of different ages with those over 65 being most opposed to
abortion in any circumstances and people from 35 to 49 being most in
favour.
In social-class terms, the best-off AB group was the most
strongly in favour of abortion, in certain circumstances with farmers
being the least strongly in favour, followed by the DE category.
On
the option of abortion being allowed where a woman deems it to be in
her best interests, Fine Gael voters were the most strongly opposed,
with just 27 per cent in favour.
In the 1992 X-case, the Supreme
Court established that a woman had a right to an abortion if her life
was at risk because of pregnancy, including the risk of suicide.
The
Government is planning legislation to give effect to this ruling.