A senior US district court judge has ruled against the Archdiocese of
Cincinnati in a case involving the dismissal of an employee who became
pregnant by artificial insemination. Christa Dias, a computer technology coordinator at two schools, alleged that the archdiocese violated laws barring discrimination against pregnant employees.
The archdiocese, in turn, invoked the ministerial exception to anti-discrimination laws.
Judge S. Arthur Spiegel ruled that the ministerial exception, which was unanimously upheld last year by the United States Supreme Court, does not apply to non-Catholic employees such as Dias who do not teach Catholic doctrine.
In defending its firing of Dias, the archdiocese also invoked a morals clause in its contract.
According to the plaintiff’s attorney, the archdiocese has invoked the clause only against female employees, raising questions of discrimination.
“The parties dispute whether a former male employee of a parish within the Archdiocese, who testified he engaged in artificial insemination without being fired, serves as evidence of disparate treatment,” the judge stated.
Judge Spiegel ruled that the case should be sent to a jury. “Should the jury conclude after hearing the testimony of the decision-makers that the policy has been enforced unequally as to men and women,” Judge Spiegel stated, the jury could find that the archdiocese’s invocation of its morals clause was a “pretext for pregnancy discrimination.”
Judge Spiegel, 92, was appointed to the bench by President Jimmy Carter in 1980.