It is sometimes said Asians are patient.
Yes, perhaps, but from my
experience, I also find them to be proud.
They are especially proud of
their cultures and rich histories.
Out of this comes deep national
pride.
The downside of this sense of history and pride is the pain many
Asians carry as they reflect on centuries of Western colonial
subjugation.
In the West, this is merely something for the history
books.
In the East, it's a memory that can color identity and global
relationships.
Among Asian Catholics, there can exist another layer of psychic
angst. Catholicism in most of Asia is directly traceable to colonialism.
The result is that Asian Catholics can get branded with propagating a
foreign religion.
This is why inculturation of the faith, finding ways
to blend Catholicism with local customs and rites, has been so vital to
Asian Catholic leaders in recent years. Many Asian Catholics seem to
have to prove to someone they are true nationalists. This can be a heavy
burden.
I mention this to help explain why the Vatican decision last month
to call a consistory that conflicted with a major assembly of Asian
bishops -- an assembly two years in the planning -- was so unforgivably
insensitive.
From any point of view, particularly from an Asian point of
view, to say nothing of a Christian point of view, the decision to call
a conflicting consistory was the cause of cruel humiliation.
A gathering of about 100 Asian bishops, originally scheduled for Nov. 16-25, had to be rescheduled after the Vatican announced last month it would hold the consistory in Rome to create six new cardinals.
After two years of planning, the 10th plenary assembly of the
Federation of Asian Bishops' Conferences was to be held in Vietnam to
celebrate 40 years of Asian episcopal pastoral work.
Protocol requires the Asian cardinals and other prominent Asian
bishops attend the Roman consistory. One of the newly named cardinals,
Archbishop Luis Antonio Tagle, heads the archdiocese of Manila in the
Philippines.
The Vatican announcement forced Vietnamese bishops and FABC officials
to find alternative dates, causing the bishops to rearrange their
calendars and reschedule flights in and out of Vietnam.
It also forced
the Vietnamese bishops to petition the Hanoi communist government for
new visas for their guests.
One can only imagine the dynamics of those
awkward conversations.
After days of uncertainty, a new set of dates for the assembly was
agreed upon: Dec. 10-16 in the same venue, on the grounds of a seminary
50 miles west of Ho Chi Minh City.
History helps set the context of this ecclesial blunder: It was in
November 1970 Pope Paul VI visited Manila and was greeted by Asian
bishops from throughout the region. It was an exciting moment, full of
energy and purpose.
In the wake of that meeting, the Asian bishops
decided to petition Rome to form a pan-Asian federation to better handle
common church challenges, both cultural and economic in nature.
That
move was rebuffed by the Roman Curia, who did not want another set of
bishops making decisions in faraway Asia. After months of getting
nowhere, the Asian bishops asked Pope Paul to intervene. They received
permission, and the FABC was set to seed. Rome insisted, however, that
the FABC would not deal with matters of faith and morals, only pastoral
concerns. An agreement was reached.
During the last four decades, the FABC has produced a wealth of
pastoral documents, stressing the importance of the local churches,
inculturation and dialogue. Paper after paper stressed "the triple
dialogue" with the poor, with local cultures and with local religions.
As best they could and as often as possible, the Asian bishops wrote
that successful evangelization requires building local churches upon
local cultures, languages and practices. Witnessing to the faith became
the means of spreading the faith.
FABC documents reminded Western
Catholics that Jesus had been an Asian and that Christianity had first
grown in Asia before it ever reached Rome. Asian pride was at play here.
Some of the forcefulness of the many pastoral documents has abated
somewhat in recent years with the appointments of more conservative and
precisely chosen Roman-leaning bishops throughout Asia.
But FABC's rich
history cannot go away.
The FABC has yielded "an impressive body of documents that are
incredibly rich, amazingly visionary, and truly worth careful reading
and study," wrote missionologist Fr. Stephen Bevan, a member of the
Society of the Divine Word.
Let's be clear: Any Catholic gathering in Vietnam is touchy and
subject to government scrutiny. Being a Catholic leader in Vietnam
requires working within the constraints imposed upon the church by the
Hanoi government.
Organizing an assembly in Vietnam of bishops from
throughout Asia is no easy task and required much negotiation.
Certainly
the event will get a prominent place in recorded Asian histories.
This year's 10th FABC gathering is especially noteworthy as it heralds 40 years of Asian episcopal collaboration.
That the meeting was rescheduled days before it was to have begun
will mean energy and air will have been sucked out of it when it takes
place next month.
"Certainly there are a lot of inconveniences for this change," Bishop
Nguyễn Văn Khảm, vice general secretary of the Vietnamese bishops'
conference and part of the archdiocese of Ho Chi Minh City, wrote in an
email to me. "Anyway we try the best possible to adjust to the
situation. I hope it is also a sign of our service and communion with
the universal church and the church in Asia as well."
This was typical Asian understatement.
When will Rome learn?
As long as Roman clerics govern with such insensitivity and
disregard, as long as they act not unlike the Asian colonial masters of
yesteryear, they will continue to humiliate and deplete the efforts of
their fellow bishops in Asia to spread the faith.
I find myself asking if the Vatican would have chosen a conflicting
consistory date had, say, the European bishops been meeting in Madrid?
Or would the Vatican have delayed the consistory a week or two?
We Catholics have enormous respect for our popes.
No one in Asia, it
appears, is pointing a finger at Pope Benedict for this colossal
blunder.
Instead, one source told me, some have placed the blame on the
shoulders of Vatican Secretary of State Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, "who
made the decision without any consideration" of the FABC assembly.
Just
weeks earlier, Bertone had appointed a papal enjoy to the FABC
gathering, making it difficult for him to say he did not know the
conflict would arise.
So for the moment, the consistory will go forward and the FABC
assembly will be delayed.
It is unlikely the Asian bishops will complain
openly as they swallow their pride once again and get on with their
missions.
But the inconsiderate manners of their Roman fellow has been
noted and remembered for some time to come.
An apology to the Asians is in order.
But I'm not holding my breath.