From elite hackers, to white-hat hackers, to hacktivists, hackers
don’t generally have sterling reputations as upstanding citizens—at
least as far as the general public is concerned.
That’s why it may come
as a surprise that the Vatican has published an essay that redeems
computer hackers and even compares hacker philosophy with Catholic
theology.
In his article published in the Vatican-vetted Civilta Cattolica, technology expert, literary critic, and Jesuit priest Antonio Spadaro draws similarities between hackers and Catholics (via TechWorld):
Hacker mentality implies a joyful
application of intelligence to problem solving, rejecting the concept of
work as repetitive, burdensome and stupid, Spadaro wrote. Hacker ethics
rejected a capitalistic, profit-oriented approach to work, eschewing
idleness but favoring a flexible, creative approach that was respectful
of the human dimension and natural rhythms, he said.
In addition, hacker philosophy fosters creativity and sharing, and is
both committed yet playful.
“Under fire are control, competition,
property. It’s a vision that is … of a clear theological origin,” writes Spadaro.
He argues (rather vaguely) that many of these characteristics are also,
as odd as it may seem, characteristics of Catholic philosophy.
Lest ye think that this priest is praising Anonymous and the like, he cautions that hackers are very different from crackers, and even quotes technology writer Eric S. Raymond:
“Hackers build things, crackers break them.” Spadaro says that
Christian hackers see their work as “a form of participation in the
‘work’ of God in creation,” echoing J.R.R. Tolkien’s concept of sub-creation:
That humans can’t help but create (in Tolkien’s case, tell stories)
because we are ourselves created beings, echoes of a much larger
creator. And Spadaro cites the words of California’s Homebrew Computer
Club member Tom Pittman too: “I as a Christian thought I could feel
something of the satisfaction that God must have felt when He created
the world.”
Spadaro does acknowledge that hacker and Catholic philosophies aren’t entirely
congruent: Hackers reject hierarchical authority, and the Catholic
Church is founded on it.
I guess that’s why we’ll probably never see a
hacktivist Pope.