St Zita (1212-72) patron saint of domestic servants and house-heepers
A domestic servant in Lucca
Zita was born at
Montsegradi, a village near Lucca, Italy, at the beginning of the
thirteenth century. Her mother raised her in the love and fear of the
Lord.
Her older sister became a Cistercian nun and her uncle Graziano
was a hermit whom the local people regarded as a saint.
At an early age,
Zita went to work as a domestic servant for a rich family called
Fatinelli in Lucca.
Each morning she would awaken early and pray before
attending Mass.
Diligent and trustworthy
Because she worked so
hard, Zita's fellow servants thought she was trying to shame them.
They
became very jealous of her and were mean to her at every
opportunity.
But they soon found that Zita was not mean-spirited as they
were, but a genuine saint.
The Fatinelli family put her in charge of
the household and made her the governess of their children.
Angels watch over her baked bread while she prays
One
day after putting some bread in the oven to bake, Zita went up to her
"chapel" in the attic to pray.
The sweetness of being with God was so
delightful that Zita lost all track of the time.
When she came to her
senses, she rushed back to the kitchen, sure that the bread would be
burned and the kitchen full of smoke.
But instead she found the
beautifully smelling freshly-baked bread laid out on the kitchen table.
Were the angels watching over her baking while he talked with God?
Generous to a fault
Zita was generous to a fault
even with what did not belong to her.
She shared her own food with
whoever came to the Fatinelli household door and sometimes would even
give food from the pantry to the many hungry beggars who came looking
for help. When Signor Fatinelli became aware of this, he became enraged.
One day when he found that Zita had given away the entire store of
dried beans from the pantry, he dragged her into the pantry to show her
what she had done.
Miraculously, though, and to his shock, when they got
to the pantry, the full store of the dried
beans was replenished.
The fur mantle and the Angel Door
Another story
tells of Signor Fatinelli finding Zita heading off to Mass on a cold
Christmas morning without a coat.
He gave her his own fur mantle and
wrapped it around her as she went out, but said, "Remember, I want that
back."
At Mass Zita met a poor beggar and giving him the mantle said,
"This will keep you warm for now."
After Mass she went to get the
mantle, but the beggar had gone.
One can imagine Signor Fatinelli's rage
when Zita returned home from Mass to explain why she had no mantle.
But
the day after Christmas, a stranger came to the Fatinelli's door with
the fine fur mantle, good as new.
Neighbours recognised that this was no
ordinary beggar, but an angel come to test the compassion of the local
Christians.
The door where Zita gave the mantle to the beggar is still
to this day called the Angel Door.
Her death and veneration
Zita died on the
27th April in the year 1272, aged sixty.
She had served the
Fatinelli family for forty-eight years.
A judicial process has approved
one hundred and fifty miracles that were wrought in behalf of those who
had recourse to her intercession.
In 1580 Zita's body was found, whole and entire and it is kept with
great respect richly enshrined in St. Frediano’s Church in Lucca, Italy,
next to the Fatinelli house where she worked.
Her face and hands,
uncovered, can be viewed through the crystal glass.
Pope Leo X granted
an office in her honour, and the city of Lucca pays special veneration
to her memory.