Faith and reason, mercy and the defense of the truth, dialogue and evangelization were just some of the topics Pope Benedict XVI touched on when he responded to questions posed by the priests of two northern Italian dioceses.After meeting privately with about 400 priests July 24, Pope Benedict told the crowd waiting outside, "We spoke about God, about the church, about humanity today and, mostly, about the fact that we are the church and in this journey we must all collaborate."
Nearing the end of his vacation in the Diocese of Belluno and Feltre, at a villa owned by the Diocese of Treviso, Pope Benedict thanked his hosts by spending two hours praying with and answering questions posed by the dioceses' priests.
Reporters were allowed into the Church of St. Justina in Auronzo for the gathering's opening prayer, but had to be content with a briefing and short clips of the pope responding to 10 questions posed by the priests.
The Vatican said its newspaper, L'Osservatore Romano, would publish a transcript of the pope's remarks at a later date.
Jesuit Father Federico Lombardi, Vatican spokesman, told reporters the topics included educating young people in the faith and moral values, the problems of priestly life, evangelization, interreligious dialogue, "the always-delicate situation" of divorced and civilly remarried Catholics, and "the theme of faithfulness to the (Second Vatican) Council and its spirit."
The Jesuit said that at the end "it was not just the priests who thanked the pope, but the pope who thanked the priests for their welcome and for the climate" created by the gathering.
In his responses to several questions, including those about morality and about the difficulties people have in believing in God in a world focused on science, Pope Benedict spoke about the reasonableness of faith in God's existence.
The brief video clip released by the Vatican showed the pope explaining how Christians believe that human beings are special precisely because they have a capacity for puzzling over and groping for meaning in a way that goes well beyond concern for their material needs.
"Our being is open," he said. "It can hear the voice of being itself -- the voice of God."
"The greatness of the human person lies precisely in the fact that he is not closed in on himself, he is not reduced to concern about the material and quantifiable, but has an interior opening to the things that are essential, has the possibility of listening," the pope said.
Pope Benedict also told the priests that evolution and the existence of God the creator should not be seen as two ideas in strict opposition to one another.
"Evolution exists, but it is not enough to answer the great questions," such as how human beings came to exist and why human beings have an inherent dignity, he said.
Father Lombardi said the pope had told the priests that when they encounter young people who think science has all the answers and they do not need God, priests should help them see "the great harmony of the universe" and ask if science alone can explain how it all works together and leads to such beauty.
"A world without God would become a world of the arbitrary," the pope told the priests.
In a region marked by a large influx of immigrants, many of them Muslims, Pope Benedict told the priests to help their parishioners "recognize these persons as neighbors to be loved."
The pope also told the priests that Christians have an obligation to share the good news they have been given the grace to believe.
The proclamation of Christianity involves sharing truths that are fairly simple, he said.
It is not a matter of explaining a collection of doctrines, but of presenting the truth and the hope that Christians have found in Christ.
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