A spokesman for Egypt's Catholic
Church defended a police and army crackdown against Egyptians protesting
the ouster of former President Mohammed Morsi.
"The military tried to evacuate this sit-in by the Muslim Brotherhood,
but they (Brotherhood members) went out and set fire to important sites,
including many churches," said Father Hani Bakhoum Kiroulos, a
spokesman for the Catholic Coptic Church.
"This is a problem not just for Christians but also for moderate
Muslims. We are facing a group of terrorists who seek to set the whole
country ablaze, and we have to cooperate together against this," he
said.
Egypt's Health Ministry confirmed Aug. 15 that more than 500 protesters
and police were killed and more than 3,700 injured when security forces
used bulldozers, tear gas and live ammunition to disperse protest camps
in Cairo and other cities around the country,
In an Aug. 15 Catholic News Service
interview, Father Kiroulos said Western media had falsified the
situation in Egypt by portraying the conflict as political when it
mostly concerned violent acts by a small minority of Egypt's 82.5
million inhabitants.
"The security forces are doing their best, but the situation is uneasy.
They don't want to attack or kill fellow-Egyptians, but they have to
stop people who come at them with arms," he said.
Coptic Catholic Bishop Kyrillos William of Assiut told Vatican Radio
Aug. 15 that the government action and the reaction of the Muslim
Brotherhood were not unexpected "because Egypt won't accept an Islamic
state." The majority, he said, "wants to separate religion from the
state."
Morsi supporters were "shouting slogans against the government, against
the police and against the Christians because they are persuaded that
all three are the cause of the fall of Morsi's regime."
The demonstrators "burned various churches, including one of ours, the
one belonging to the Franciscan convent in Assiut," he said. They
climbed the wall and entered the compound, burning the cars that were in
the courtyard, setting on fire a souvenir stand, and then setting afire
the church "after having profaned it by throwing the tabernacle on the
ground."
They also burned an Orthodox church and a Seventh-day Adventist church in the city, the bishop said.
In el-Qusiya, Bishop William said, the demonstrators started going
toward a convent of nuns, "but then some wise people, including Muslims
-- said to them, 'What have they done wrong? They've been doing good
here for 70 years.' And they chased them off."
Christian sources said seven Catholic churches were attacked by Muslim
extremist mobs in Upper Egypt. They said 25 places of worship belonging
to the Coptic Orthodox and Protestant churches, and at least 100
Christian homes and shops, a school and convent were burned.
Father Kiroulos said the church was telling people "to stay calm, avoid violent reactions and wait for this moment to pass."
He said church leaders hoped to form a joint commission to defend
Christian sites and said he had been in touch with police and army
officials to explain Catholic needs.
"It's normal in any country with problems for minorities to suffer,"
said the priest. "The attackers want Christians to pay the price for
supporting democracy and to play up tensions between Christians and
Muslims, calculating we will then go into the streets and do the same to
Muslims. But this isn't our intention."
Some Egyptians have criticized Christian leaders for backing the June 30
military overthrow of Morsi. Coptic Orthodox Pope Tawadros II and
Egypt's grand imam, Sheik Ahmed el-Tayeb, appeared alongside Gen. Abdel
Fattah al-Sisi during his televised announcement.
Father Kiroulos denied that the Catholic Coptic Church had backed the June military intervention.
"The church did not support a military coup -- on the contrary, the
military supported the desire of the people, and the church is part of
the people," said the priest, who is secretary to Coptic Catholic
Patriarch Ibrahim Isaac Sedrak.
"As Egyptian Coptic Catholics, we aren't asking for help or protection
from outside the country, only from our own government and military.
This is our right -- and it's the duty of the authorities, who are doing
their best."