Lefebvrians need more time before they can respond
to the Vatican’s offer of reconciliation and the Holy See seems willing
to concede it.
A statement issued by the Pontifical Commission
“Ecclesia Dei” - which is in charge of relations with traditionalist
communities within the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith and
led by the Congregation’s prefect, Mgr. Gerhard Ludwig Müller – stated
that last 6 September the Priestly Fraternity of St. Pius X asked for
“additional time for reflection and study” in order to prepare its
response to the Holy See’s reconciliation proposal.
"Ecclesia Dei" recognises that “after thirty years
of separation, it is understandable that time is needed to absorb the
significance of these recent developments” and that “patience, serenity,
perseverance and trust are needed” for a reconciliation to take place.
The Vatican proposal was made last 13 June, when
the Commission presented Lefebvrian Superior, Mgr. Bernard Fellay, with
“a doctrinal declaration together with a proposal for the canonical
normalization of its status within the Catholic Church,” through an
Apostolic Prelature like the one set up especially for the Opus Dei.
Since then, Lefebvrians have held the General
Chapter which established three fundamental conditions for
reconciliation: the celebration of the Tridentine mass only, the right
to criticise the Second Vatican Council’s “mistakes” and the guarantee
of having at least one bishop of their own.
Leaders of the Fraternity
have, on many occasions, said that they could not accept the Vatican’s
doctrinal declaration, without, however, sending an official response.
Then, last week, Lefebvrian leaders announced the
exclusion of Mgr. Richard Williamson, one of the Fraternity’s four
bishops, from the Society of St. Pius X. Mgr. Williamson had been on a
collision course with SSPX leaders because of his refusal to make any
compromise whatsoever with Rome and because he had asked Fellay to
resign.
Williamson had been the root cause of a serious crisis in
Jewish-Catholic relations in 2009, when he reiterated his denial of the
Holocaust, shortly before Benedict XVI revoked the excommunication of
the four Lefebvrian prelates.
The “Ecclesia Dei” statement makes no
reference to Williamson’s expulsion, which the Holy See was very much in
favour of.
The Commission has laid out the rapprochement
course for traditionalists and the Vatican, which Benedict XVI has been
so eager to establish after “three years of doctrinal and theological
dialogues” on “some disputed issues in the interpretation of certain
documents of Vatican Council II.”
A “culminating point along this
difficult path was reached when, on 13 June 2012, the Pontifical
Commission presented to the Priestly Fraternity of St. Pius X a
doctrinal declaration together with a proposal for the canonical
normalization of its status within the Catholic Church.”
This was after
the liberalisation of the Tridentine mass in 2007 and the abolition of
excommunication in 2009.