Pope Benedict XVI's decision last July to take
control of the Legionaries of Christ was a calculated risk.
Amid a withering clergy abuse crisis, the pope chose an overseer to
remake an international religious order built on the "charism" of a
founder who sexually abused seminarians and fathered out-of-wedlock
children, including two sons who claim they are incest victims.
The late Fr. Marcial Maciel Degollado, lionized for most of his 86
years, is now the scapegoat for nearly everyone drawn into the legal
quagmire he left: the Legion and its lay group, Regnum Christi; the
pope; Vatican officials; and high-profile Legion supporters who in the
past strongly defended Maciel against charges of abuse.
In November, the Vatican demanded Maciel's photo removed from Legion
facilities and banned sales of his writing, among other restrictions.
However, hammering the memory of Maciel, like some statue of a fallen
dictator, does little to answer the serious questions that still linger
from his life of deception.
The story of the Legion of Christ and Maciel will continue to
unfold in 2011.
Interwoven into this story, however, has been a larger
one, the story of the way the highest Catholic authorities entrusted to
run the church reacted to the Maciel scandal, what decisions they made
and what these decisions say about their own views of church and its
mission.
It helps, then, to stand back and answer a few basic questions: Why
did this scandal happen?
How could John Paul II, a pope who showed
brilliant moral vision in the face of Soviet communism, ignore the
pedophilia allegations that trailed Maciel for decades?
Why did he continue praising Maciel for six years after
ex-Legionaries filed a 1998 canonical case with the Congregation for the
Doctrine of the Faith under then-Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger?
How could
Maciel's supporters, especially in the United States, so easily dismiss
the testimony of so many credible accusers?
Considering the order's strange history that keeps coming to light, is Benedict's decision to reform the Legion realistic?
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