On Nov. 17, the Catholic Church will celebrate the life and example
of St. Elizabeth of Hungary, a medieval noblewoman who responded to
personal tragedy by embracing St. Francis' ideals of poverty and
service.
A patron of secular Franciscans, she is especially beloved to
Germans, as well as the faithful of her native Hungary.
As the daughter of the Hungarian King Andrew II, Elizabeth had the
responsibilities of royalty thrust upon her almost as soon as her short
life began in 1207.
While she was still very young, Elizabeth's father
arranged for her to be married to a German nobleman, Ludwig of
Thuringia.
The plan forced Elizabeth to separate from her parents while still a
child.
Adding to this sorrow was the murder of Elizabeth's mother
Gertrude in 1213, which history ascribes to a conflict between her own
German people and the Hungarian nobles.
Elizabeth took a solemn view of
life and death from that point on, and found consolation in prayer. Both
tendencies drew some ire from her royal peers.
For a time, beginning in 1221, she was happily married. Ludwig, who
had advanced to become one of the rulers of Thuringia, supported
Elizabeth's efforts to live out the principles of the Gospel even within
the royal court.
She met with friars of the nascent Franciscan order
during its founder's own lifetime, resolving to use her position as
queen to advance their mission of charity.
Remarkably, Ludwig agreed with his wife's resolution, and the
politically powerful couple embraced a life of remarkable generosity
toward the poor.
They had three children, two of whom went on to live as
as members of the nobility, although one of them –her only son– died
relatively young. The third eventually entered religious life and became
abbess of a German convent.
In 1226, while Ludwig was attending to political affairs in Italy,
Elizabeth took charge of distributing aid to victims of disease and
flooding that struck Thuringia.
She took charge of caring for the
afflicted, even when this required giving up the royal family's own
clothes and goods. Elizabeth arranged for a hospital to be built, and is
said to have provided for the needs of nearly a thousand desperately
poor people on a daily basis.
The next year, however, would put Elizabeth's faith to the test. Her
husband had promised to assist the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II in
the Sixth Crusade, but he died of illness en route to Jerusalem.
Devastated by Ludwig's death, Elizabeth vowed never to remarry. Her
children were sent away, and relatives heavily pressured her to break
the vow.
Undeterred, Elizabeth used her remaining money to build another
hospital, where she personally attended to the sick almost constantly.
Sending away her servants, she joined the Third Order of St. Francis,
seeking to emulate the example of its founder as closely as her
responsibilities would allow. Near the end of her life, she lived in a
small hut and spun her own clothes.
Working continually with the severely ill, Elizabeth became sick
herself, dying of illness in November of 1231.
After she died,
miraculous healings soon began to occur at her grave near the hospital,
and she was declared a saint only four years later.
Pope Benedict XVI recently praised her as a “model for those in
authority,” noting the continuity between her personal love for God, and
her public work on behalf of the poor and sick.
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