Thursday, December 18, 2025

Bishop from Pope Leo’s home state may be named today to replace Cardinal Dolan in NY

Pope Leo XIV is expected to appoint Bishop Ronald Hicks of Joliet as the next Archbishop of New York, The Pillar has confirmed, with an announcement expected as early as today. 

Sources close to the bishop say he was close to the late Cardinal Francis George, who led the archdiocese from 1997 until 2014. 

The bishop said that he saw similarities between himself and Prevost, with the two having grown up nearby one another, having “played in the same parks, went swimming in the same pools, liked the same pizza places.”

Special assembly of Presbyterian Church to take place

A Special General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland (PCI) will take place in Belfast to discuss and agree new safeguarding measures following "significant failings" acknowledged by the PCI last month.

It comes after an internal report uncovered serious issues in the church resulting in the Moderator Dr Trevor Gribben stepping down from his role.

The special General Assembly was announced by new moderator Dr Richard Murray to enable church members to gather and discuss matters following a turbulent number of weeks.

The PSNI has begun a criminal investigation into safeguarding at the PCI and the Charities Commission for Northern Ireland also announced an inquiry.

PCI general assemblies usually take place annually in June.

While holding two general assemblies in one year is rare, it is currently viewed as necessary.

Around 900 voting members, including ministers, elders and others who have voting rights, will be in attendance.

People who do not have a right to vote under existing general assembly rules can take part in the debate.

Organisers have said there is capacity for 1,200 should members of the public wish to attend.

The event will begin at 11am with an hour and a half of worship, followed by a break for lunch, after which, a report from the PCI's General Council will be discussed and resolutions voted on.

In a letter to ministers, Dr Richard Murray said that worship and prayer would enable members to "come together as a family before God to grieve and lament for our failings".

He added that they should also be "particularly mindful of those who have been harmed as a result of our central failings."

Resourcing and elevating safeguarding in the Presbyterian Church in Ireland is likely to be raised as are governance, culture and integrity at a denominational level.

Proceedings will be live streamed on the PCI's website which will require the chair to remind participants of the police investigation which is under way.

The Presbyterian Church has around 185,000 members in more than 500 congregations.

The majority of them worship in Northern Ireland, but there are significant concentrations in the border counties of the Republic of Ireland and elsewhere.

Only every second couple in Poland still marries Catholic

In Poland, fewer and fewer married couples are opting for a church wedding. 

In 2024, only 50.4 percent of all wedding couples married in front of a Catholic altar, according to the new annual report published on Tuesday by the national statistics institute of the Catholic Church. 

49.6 percent of the marriages took place exclusively in a registry office or in another religious community.

In 2015, the proportion of Catholic weddings in all marriages was still 71.1 percent, in 2023 at 52.9 percent. 

"The decline in sacramental marriages is a consequence of cultural change," said the director of the church's statistics institute, Marcin Yevdokimov, at the presentation of the yearbook.

Much less confirmations

The number of companies also declined significantly. In 2024, there were 27.6 percent fewer than in 2023, according to the yearbook. 

According to Yevdokimov, the declines in baptisms and the First Communion largely correspond to the demographic development.

On the other hand, the number of worshippers has increased slightly. Last year, 29.6 percent of Catholics went to Mass on Sundays, up from 29.0 percent in 2023. There was another minus in religious education in schools and kindergartens. 

In the school year 2024/25, 75.6 percent of children and young people participated nationwide. In the previous school year it was still three percentage points more, in 2018/19 the rate was 88 percent. In grades nine to twelve, only 48.3 percent attended religious education.

Only half as many priest candidates

In pastoral care in the 10,352 Polish parishes, 18,170 priests worked last year. In 2018 there were still significantly more, namely 20,577. In the same period, the number of seminarians preparing for priestly ordination halved: from 1,985 in 2018 to 984 last year. 

These changes in Poland should be considered against the background of broader global processes, according to the director of the Church’s Statistical Institute. 

"Then we see a similar dynamic." There is no information on the frequency of church disputes in the yearbook – as always.

Grotto of the Nativity to Receive a Makeover

During his official visit to Rome on November 6 and 7, 2025, the President of the Palestinian Authority announced the launch of a new phase of restoration work on the Grotto of the Nativity in Bethlehem. 

This initiative, confirmed by the Vicar of the Custody of the Holy Land, marks a significant step in the preservation of one of Christianity's most sacred sites.

The Grotto of the Nativity, located in the heart of the Basilica of Bethlehem, is venerated by 1.4 billion Catholics as the traditional site of the birth of Jesus Christ. 

It occupies a space of approximately 12 by 10 meters [30 x 40 ft.], situated beneath the main altar of the church, originally built by Emperor Constantine in 326 and rebuilt in the 6th century.

This iconic site, which attracts millions of pilgrims each year, has not undergone any major restoration work for over 600 years. 

Previous work, begun in 2013 under the supervision of the Palestinian Authority and in collaboration with the Catholic Church and the Greek Orthodox and Armenian churches, has already restored the mosaics, roof, frescoes, and stained-glass windows of the basilica, reversing centuries of damage caused by time and conflicts.

The new phase, authorized by presidential decree, specifically targets the grotto itself. It will focus on preserving the walls and floors, stabilizing the internal structures, and improving access for pilgrims from around the world, ensuring a safe and dignified visit. 

This project will be carried out by local artisans and workers from Bethlehem, providing vital economic support to families, particularly Christian families, affected by the crisis.

Indeed, the drastic decline in religious tourism in recent years, exacerbated by the violence in the Gaza Strip, restrictions in the West Bank, and poverty in Jerusalem, has plunged the region into greater hardship. 

The two previous years saw subdued Christmas celebrations: darkened streets, an absence of pilgrims, and an atmosphere of somber prayer, far removed from the usual festivities.

Mahmoud Abbas, received in audience by the Pope, Italian President Sergio Mattarella, and Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni during his visit to Rome, made no secret of his satisfaction: “Resuming the work is a sign of hope and renewal for the Holy Land. I am very happy about it.”

Fr. Ibrahim Faltas, Vicar of the Custody of the Holy Land, echoed this sentiment, declaring that “the care given to a place so important to Christianity is also an appeal to care for life, dignity, and peace.” Beyond its spiritual dimension, the project has significant political and economic implications.

Bethlehem, located in the occupied West Bank, suffered under the blockade imposed by Israel following the Hamas terrorist attack on October 7, 2023. Checkpoints have recently been eased, allowing some foreign tourist groups to return. 

The president of the Palestinian Authority plans to attend Midnight Mass this year, the first time in two years due to regional instability.

In a divided Middle East, the restoration of the grotto where the Incarnate Word was born could well ignite a glimmer of hope in a fragmented region, reminding us that, like the birth of Christ in a humble grotto, the most significant events often unfold in silence and obscurity. 

Monastery posts ad: Priest wanted

A Swiss monastery resorts to an unusual means: The Benedictine monastery of Mariastein is looking for priests for time with an advertisement. The reason for this is increasing bottlenecks in the pilgrimage pastoral care. 

Several older clergy, who were previously available for confessions, blessings and pastoral conversations, are increasingly absent due to illness, the monastery said.

There are currently twelve monks living in the monastery, the youngest being 45 years old. 

Four Fathers, who had played a major role in pilgrimage and pilgrimage pastoral care for years, can only carry out their tasks to a limited extent. 

"They were an enormous support," Abbot Ludwig Ziegerer told the kath.ch portal on Tuesday. 

Precisely because they no longer had fixed obligations, they were able to react flexibly to the concerns of the faithful.

Bottlenecks in pastoral care

Mariastein is one of the most famous pilgrimage sites in Switzerland. Many visitors spontaneously report to the monastery gate and ask for a conversation or a blessing. 

"It is important to me that people who come to us can also meet someone," emphasizes the abbot. But in the meantime, the monastery had to reject individual requests. "I don't want to have to send anyone away who wants a blessing or a pastoral conversation."

In order not to make this situation the new normal, the monastery has now published a job advertisement. We are looking for priests who wish to live in the monastery for one to three months, seek time out and are ready to take on minor liturgical and pastoral services. 

The advertisement states: "In addition to a lot of time for study, prayer and meditation, walks, sports, etc., we are grateful for the support of liturgical and pastoral services at the place of pilgrimage (e.g. Mass celebrations, blessings, pastoral and confessional conversations or other small services)."

Offer of the monastery

The guest priests live with the community of Benedictines and receive food and lodging. 

The on-call service is on three to four days a week, with an average of two to three missions per day – significantly more on weekends and festive days. 

"But the stakes are not so strict. It should be above all a recovery time for the guest priests," says Ziegerer.

The model is not only theory: Already in the summer, two priests were temporarily in use in Mariastein. The balance sheet is positive. "We've had good experiences." 

Interested parties can contact the monastery’s website or Prior Armin Russi directly.

Pope Leo XIV wants to talk to Cardinals about "Old Mass"

At the first cardinal meeting under Pope Leo XIV, according to Italian media speculations, it will be about the celebration of the "Old Mass ". 

A corresponding "Christmas letter" goes to all cardinals this week, wrote the newspaper "Il Giornale" on Tuesday. The consultations of the consistory are to be held on 7 and 8, according to the paper. January in Rome.

Pope Francis (2013–2025) had the dispute with the traditionalists on 16. July 2021 with his letter "Traditionis custodes" tightened. 

With this decree, he severely restricted the possibilities for celebrating the pre-conciliar fair, which was repeatedly criticized by traditionalists.

Synodality will also be discussed

The two-day meeting of the more than 200 cardinals of the Catholic Church will also discuss the issue of synodality, according to the report. This is about issues of saying to bishops, priests and unordinated church members, which Francis had strongly promoted.

Most recently, in October 2024, the World Synod of Bishops and other clergy, but also non-consecrated men and women with the right to vote, had taken decisions on reform for the universal Church. 

Among them were new rules for accountability of bishops. Francis had subsequently surprisingly enacted the decisions one-on-one.

Invitation to Leo's first consistory by Re

Pope Leo XIV had the invitation to the first consistory sent in November by the dean of the College of Cardinals, Giovanni Battista Re. 

But the topics were now only included in the Pope's Christmas letter to the cardinals, it said.

Cardinal assemblies have been used differently by the popes in recent years. 

The most spectacular case was the extraordinary consistory on the 11th. February 2013, at which the then Pope Benedict XVI announced his resignation. 

Pope Francis used the consistory on 20th. February 2014 to initiate a debate with a keynote speech by Cardinal Walter Kasper about a new approach of the Catholic Church to remarried divorcees.

Memorial site for abuse victims planned at Essen Cathedral Court

After the removal of a statue of the former Essen Cardinal Franz Hengsbach on allegations of abuse, a memorial site for people affected by sexualized violence in the church is to be created in the Essen Cathedral Court. 

The cathedral chapter and the newly constituted advisory board for those affected in the diocese of Essen had agreed to create an artistically designed place of remembrance, cathedral provost Michael Dörnemann told the Catholic News Agency (KNA) on Tuesday. 

"He is to be a lasting reminder for a different behavior in church and society."

Hengsbach (1910–1991), the first bishop of the Ruhr Bishopric of Essen, is suspected of having committed sexual abuse in the 1950s and 1960s. 

The allegations concern both his time as auxiliary bishop in the Archdiocese of Paderborn and his tenure in Essen

The (arch)dioceses of Essen and Paderborn had initially made two allegations public in 2023; meanwhile, there is further evidence of possible sexualized violence. 

Against this background, the Essen Cathedral Chapter had the Hengsbach statue removed from the Domhof in September 2023. 

The allegations are currently being investigated in an independent sociological-historical study, the results of which are expected to be carried out for 2027.

Church to pledge competition

According to Dörnemann, a competition with public tender is planned for the memorial site. 

The drafts will be discussed by a board of trustees, each of which includes two representatives of the Advisory Board and the Cathedral Chapter, as well as three art experts, and which could start work next year. 

The final decision lies with the cathedral chapter as the owner of the cathedral courtyard. 

A budget of up to 50,000 euros is available for the project, according to the cathedral provost.

In addition, a notice board is to be attached to the former location of the Hengsbach statue, which informs with a QR code about the removal of the sculpture and refers to offers of help for those affected. 

This board could be set up early next year, according to Dörnemann.

Bishop Glettler sees no need for external abuse studies

Bishop Hermann Glettler does not recognize any need for external abuse studies in Austria. 

Unlike in Germany, the Austrian model on prevention and reprocessing provides "that we have systematically recorded and documented data on perpetrators, accused and those affected," the Bishop of Innsbruck told the Tyrolean daily newspaper on Tuesday. 

This data basis serves the consistent processing, prevention and further development of protection and support measures.

Since 2010, the Church in Austria has been accompanied externally by an independent victim protection lawyer. "This was an innovation perceived far beyond the country 15 years ago and has since proven itself for the reappraisal of the known cases," emphasizes the bishop.

Abuse-affected pastor went public

The Innsbruck pastor Anno Schulte-Herbrüggen (60) had declared in a TV interview in early December that he had been abused as a young man by a religious. 

Subsequently, other affected people came forward. This had once again fueled the public discussion in Austria about abuse investigation and prevention.

Glettler explained that the three currently reported cases would be processed conscientiously. In addition, nothing is currently known. 

He added: "There has been a consistent review and several calls in the past 15 years for those affected to report to the diocesan ombudsman's office. The goal is clear: Church places and facilities must be safe spaces."

Gletter reported on the request for conversations and pastoral care expressed by those affected. 

"We want to comply with that," he said. For this purpose, training is needed for all priests and full-time or volunteer church employees. In addition, protection concepts for parishes and pastoral care areas would be developed. Here, one is currently in the implementation phase.

Goldenstein nuns withdraw from Instagram and Facebook

The three elderly religious women from the monastery of Goldenstein near Salzburg end their Internet activities despite international success. 

In a message to the Catholic News Agency (KNA), the sisters Bernadette, Regina and Rita explain that they withdraw "from now on and until further notice" from the platforms Instagram and Facebook. 

On the Instagram account "nonnen_ goldenstein" around 280,000 people had recently followed the fate of the three nuns, who have been resisting the move to a retirement home for months. 

There you can see short videos from the everyday life of the senior women in the occupied monastery.

Now the religious women explicitly distance themselves from the existing social media appearances, which have so far been led under their name. 

At the same time, we would like to make it clear that the accounts 'nonnen_ goldenstein' (Instagram) and 'nonnengoldenstein' (Facebook) in particular were not operated by ourselves at any time."

All the contributions and comments published there were "neither brought to their attention in advance" nor were they subsequently approved. 

"To this extent, we are not responsible in any way for the content of the posts and comments posted on our behalf on the aforementioned platforms." Should the accounts continue to be actively operated, this would be done explicitly against their will.

Post from the Vatican

As a reason for their media withdrawal, the sisters mention Post from the Vatican. From there, they would have received a response to a letter a few days ago. 

According to the religious women, the competent Vatican office is working to find a "just, human and sustainable solution" for the monastery dispute near Salzburg. 

In this context, the Vatican has invited them "to spend the remaining Advent season and the coming Christmas season in inner peace and reflection in the spirit of the exam." For this, they should "appropriately reduce their foreign activities."

The religious thank the public for the sympathy and support of the past months. Without the media attention, they would have been "at the mercy of the recklessness and arbitrariness of our superior without protection and help." 

They were now hoping for support from the Vatican so that they would be given "a peaceful future in our monastery."

The fate of the Goldenstein nuns, all three over 80 years old, had made headlines internationally. At the beginning of September, they had returned from a retirement home to their former monastery against the will of their superior. 

Since 2022, the building has been owned by equal parts of the Archdiocese of Salzburg and the Reichersberg Abbey. 

The sisters say they were originally promised to stay in life, but after hospitalizations, they had to move to a home at the end of 2023.

Forget smartphone, counted votes – What happened in the conclave

In St. Peter's Square we stood from katholisch.de with the smartphone on the chimney, in the midst of thousands of people. 

It was the first conclave night. Among the crowd were numerous journalists from all over the world. 

Behind us was, for example, the Italian TV station RAI, whose cameras swung back and forth incessantly: sometimes on the famous chimney, sometimes on the crowd, then again to a live switch in the middle of the crowd. The waiters looked anxiously to the infamous chimney – assuming that it should actually be fast. 

But it went by for 15 minutes, half an hour, finally an hour without any emotion. No smoke, nothing. It took two hours for black smoke to finally rise. Why did this take so long?  

A lot has already been known about the conclave in which Robert Francis Prevost was elected the new head of 1.4 billion Catholics and Catholics, and immediately afterwards has been leaked into media and newspapers. 

This includes the story of the first conclave evening. For example, the one-hour – for some too long – attunement by Cardinal Raniero Cantalamessa, the former papal house preacher, was known. 

But was that really all? No, as the two experienced Vatican journalists Elisabetta Piqué (La Nacion) and Gerard O'Connell (Jesuit magazine America) show in their new book. They recently presented a 450-page work in diary-like form, peppered with anecdotes and backgrounds around the papal election – "El último Cónclave" (The Last Conclave). 

The English-language version is to be released at the end of March 2026 under the title "The Election of Pope Leo XIV: The Last Suprise of Pope Francis."

Another reason for the delayed beginning was a forgotten mobile phone in the Sistine Chapel – that of an older cardinal. An absolute no-go! 

Because actually during the papal election, strict regulations apply: The eligible purple carriers are completely sealed off and have to hand over their smartphones; in addition, the mobile phone network is deactivated. It was only when this "problem" had been fixed that the election could actually begin. 

And she then went faster than many had expected. 

Favorite seemed to be the highest-ranking Curia Cardinal, the number two in the Vatican: Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Parolin. The book draws attention to the solemn service, which was broadcast live worldwide. Giovanni Battista Cardinal Re, the dean of the College of Cardinals and Parolin embraced at the peace greeting, and Re – who speaks loudly because he hears hard – said to Parolin: “Doppi auguri, Pietro!” 

That means: double luck, Pietro. 

But it wasn’t just Re who apparently hoped to see Parolin in white. Staff in his office also considered their boss the most promising candidate, according to Piqué and O'Connell.  

More spats in the Sistina  

However, up to the white smoke, it should not only remain with the forgotten smartphone. There were also mistakes in the vote. Instead of 133 ballots, there were suddenly 134 in the urn. The book's two authors describe the situation thus: "Again, each eligible cardinal receives two ballots. 

Everyone writes the name of the chosen candidate on it, folds the note, brings it to the altar and casts his vote. Unbelievable, it is the same as in the fifth vote of the conclave of 2013, as I described in my book on the election of Pope Francis. There is something wrong with the counting: instead of 133 ballots, there are 134!"  

The mistake was noticed by the voice counter Cardinal Filoni, who immediately informed the other cardinals. 

Cardinal Parolin eventually declared the election invalid and the ballots were burned. 

The culprit this time was Spanish Cardinal Carlos Osoro Sierra, Archbishop Emeritus of Madrid, who celebrated his eightieth birthday just eight days later. 

Publicly, he admitted to having unintentionally put his ballot in the ballot along with another. He will no longer be present in future conclaves – because of his age, not because of the mistake.  

"Take Over, Cardinal Radcliffe!" - "No!"  

It continued with a scene that Piqué and O'Connell describe as "hilarious": "The third voting counter not only has the task of reading the name of the elected cardinal out loud, but he must also note this name on the counting list and then prick each ballot with a needle through the word 'Eligo' and pull it on a thread so that the ballots can be kept safely."  

Cardinal Filoni, however, had difficulty threading the note on the thread, and asked the second voice counter, Cardinal Radcliffe, to replace it. However, the English Dominican declined. Finally, a South American cardinal took over this threading work. 

"Every cardinal had a booklet with all the names to be able to count, which we had to hand over in the end. During the process, however, we all knew when the threshold was getting closer. It wasn't a surprise," U.S. Cardinal Robert McElroy explained, according to the book. "We applauded when the 89. Voice was confirmed, but in truth the result had already been built up before."  

The applause lasted about five minutes. 

Then Cardinal Parolin is said to have intervened to remind that the counting of votes has not yet ended. 

But the name Prevost continued to fall many times. 

"When the voice counters finally finished their work and the third voting counter announced that Cardinal Prevost had received 108 votes, thunderous applause broke out again," Piqué and O'Connell write, citing sources.  

'We'll make him one of us'  

When the white smoke finally rose, the staff of the Vatican Secretariat of State rushed out into the square. 

"Everyone was convinced that such a quick result – only four ballots – could only mean one thing: Parolin has been chosen," the book reads. 

This conviction also prevailed in the press room. Piqué reports that many people have heard that they say, "It's Parolin!" 

Those in charge of the Vatican media also shared this view; their support for Parolin was no secret. "They even tell us that an issue of the L'Osservatore Romano, the Vatican daily, is ready in print."  

But when Prevost – now Pope – gave his name, a loud, fan song-like "Leooo-ne, Leooooo-ne!" sounded in St. Peter's Square, as you usually know it from Italian football fans. Piqué and O'Connell, meanwhile, report that numerous curia staff had gathered on the terrace of the Apostolic Palace. 

They were ready to celebrate Parolin's election. 

But the mood abruptly overturned: "We are all petrified, stunned, dejected". 

Then an experienced monsignor tried to break the silence: "Lo faremo uno di noi" – "We will make him one of us."  

'I didn't expect to be pope'

But while the Curia was sorted out behind the walls of the Vatican, a small, almost intimate scene later took place in a moment near St. Peter's Square. 

A girl named Michele approached the Pope and asked him to bless and sign their Bible. 

The newly elected U.S.-Peruvian pope did so immediately – and with humour. 

"I still have to practice this signature, the old one is no longer good," he said with a chuckle. 

Then he surprised her with a simple, almost childishly curious question: "What day is today, the 8. May?" 

A question that seemed strangely realistic in the hustle and bustle of the historic moment, down-to-earth, almost commonplace. 

Because, of course, for someone who makes the leap from cardinal to head of the Catholic Church within a few hours, this is a turning point of hardly imaginable proportions. 

In Rome he was known in the Episcopal Dicastery, but is largely unknown worldwide except in Peru.  

Piqué and O'Connell stress that despite the surprise, Prevost had not gone into the election completely naively. 

 He knew his papabili chance was speculated, as he later told. 

But at the same time, he thought the possibility was extremely low. 

"I didn't expect to be pope. I never thought the Cardinals would choose an American.

Pope Leo XIV Urges Mercy, Reform as Jubilee of Prisoners Closes Holy Year

Pope Leo XIV on Sunday presided over the final major celebration of the Holy Year, calling for renewed commitment to justice, rehabilitation, and hope as he celebrated a Jubilee Mass dedicated to prisoners in St. Peter’s Basilica.

About 6,000 pilgrims from some 90 countries took part in the Jubilee of Prisoners, including detainees and their families, prison chaplains, correctional officers, police, and prison administrators. 

Participants came from across Europe, the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Oceania, including Italy, Spain, Portugal, the United Kingdom, Poland, Germany, Indonesia, Mexico, Brazil, Colombia, the United States, the Philippines, Taiwan, and Australia.

In his homily, the pope said that as the Jubilee Year drew to a close, significant challenges remained within prison systems worldwide.

“While the close of the Jubilee Year draws near, we must recognize that, despite the efforts of many, even in the penitentiary system there is much that still needs to be done,” he said. Quoting the prophet Isaiah — “the ransomed of the Lord shall return, and come to Zion with singing” — Leo said the passage recalled that “it is God who ransoms, who redeems and liberates.”

The pope acknowledged the harsh realities of incarceration, saying prison was “a difficult place and even the best proposals can encounter many obstacles.” For that reason, he said, people must not “tire, be discouraged or give up,” but continue “with tenacity, courage, and a spirit of collaboration.”

Leo stressed that justice should not be reduced to punishment alone. “There are many who do not yet understand that for every fall one must be able to get back up, that no human being is defined only by his or her actions and that justice is always a process of reparation and reconciliation,” he said.

Reflecting on the meaning of the Jubilee, the pope said that even in difficult conditions, the preservation of compassion, respect, and mercy could bear unexpected fruit.

“When even in difficult situations we are able to maintain and preserve the beauty of feelings, sensitivity, attention to the needs of others, respect, the capacity for mercy and forgiveness, beautiful flowers spring forth from the ‘hard ground’ of sin and suffering,” Leo said, adding that “gestures, projects, and encounters, unique in their humanity, mature even within prison walls.”

The pope also recalled the hopes expressed by his predecessor, Pope Francis, for the Holy Year. Leo said Francis had wanted Jubilee celebrations to include “forms of amnesty or pardon meant to help individuals regain confidence in themselves and in society” and to offer “real opportunities of reintegration” to all.

“I hope that many countries are following his desire,” the pope said, noting that in its biblical origins the Jubilee was “a year of grace in which everyone was offered the possibility of restarting in many different ways.”

Addressing both prisoners and those who work in the penal system, Leo said the task entrusted to them was demanding. He pointed to challenges such as overcrowding, insufficient educational and rehabilitation programs, and limited job opportunities, as well as personal burdens including past wounds, disappointment, and the difficulty of forgiveness.

“The Lord, however, beyond all this, continues to repeat to us that only one thing is important: that no one be lost and that all be saved,” he said. “Let no one be lost! Let all be saved! This is what our God wants, this is his Kingdom, and this is the goal of his actions in the world.”

According to organizers, delegations attending the Jubilee included inmates and staff from several Italian prisons, including Rebibbia, Casal del Marmo, Brescia, Teramo, Pescara, Rieti, Varese, and Forlì, as well as international groups coordinated by prison chaplaincies in Portugal, Spain, Malta, and Chile. A group of 500 pilgrims was accompanied by the General Inspectorate of Chaplains of Italian prisons.

The Hosts used for the Mass were produced by prisoners through the “Sense of Bread” project run by the Fondazione Casa dello Spirito e delle Arti. Since 2016, the initiative has involved more than 300 inmates each year in making Communion Hosts for more than 15,000 dioceses, religious communities, and parishes in Italy and abroad.

Pope Leo XIV Entrusts Pontificate to the Virgin of Guadalupe

On Dec. 12, Pope Leo XIV presided over his first Mass on the solemnity of Our Lady of Guadalupe, whom he asked to come to his aid “so that she may confirm in the one true path that leads to the blessed Fruit of your womb all those who have been entrusted to me.”

A large number of the faithful, mostly from the Mexican community residing in Rome as well as clergy and members of the Roman Curia, attended the ceremony held in St. Peter’s Basilica at 4 p.m. local time.

The Holy Father delivered a homily in Spanish in the form of a prayer addressed to the patroness of Mexico and empress of the Americas.

The pontiff recalled that Mary allows the Word of God “to enter her life and transform it,” bringing “that joy wherever human joy is insufficient, wherever the wine has run out.” 

For the Holy Father, at Tepeyac, the Virgin Mary “awakens in the inhabitants of America the joy of knowing they are loved by God.” Thus, “amidst ceaseless conflicts, injustices, and sorrows that seek relief,” Mary of Guadalupe proclaims the core of her message: “Am I not here, I who am your mother?”

“It is the voice,” the pope continued, “that echoes the promise of divine fidelity, the presence that sustains us when life becomes unbearable.”

The pope then focused his message on the motherhood of Our Lady of Guadalupe. Before her image, he expressed his desire that the faithful might feel like “true children of yours,” and he asked for her guidance to maintain their faith “when strength fails and shadows grow.”

“Mother, teach the nations that wish to be your children not to divide the world into irreconcilable factions, not to allow hatred to mark their history nor lies to write their memory. Show them that authority must be exercised as service and not as domination. Instruct their leaders in their duty to safeguard the dignity of every person at every stage of life. Make these peoples, your children, places where every person can feel welcome,” he continued.

He also prayed to the Virgin for young people, “that they may obtain from Christ the strength to choose what is good and the courage to remain steadfast in the faith, even when the world pushes them in another direction.” He also prayed that nothing would trouble their hearts and that “they may embrace God’s plans without fear.”

“Protect them from the threats of crime, addiction, and the danger of a meaningless life,” he added.

The Holy Father turned to those who have distanced themselves from the Church and asked the Virgin Mary to bring them “back home” with the power of her love. He also prayed for those who sow discord, asking Mary to restore them to charity.

He also implored Our Lady of Guadalupe to strengthen families and, following her example, to help “parents educate with tenderness and firmness, so that every home may be a school of faith.”

He also asked her to sustain the clergy and consecrated life “in daily fidelity” and to renew their first love. “Guard their inner lives in prayer, protect them from temptation, encourage them in their weariness, and comfort those who are discouraged,” he added.

“Assist us so that we may not tarnish with our sin and misery the holiness of the Church, which, like you, is a mother,” he said.

In his conclusion, the Holy Father asked that the mother “of the true God for whom we live come to the aid of the successor of Peter, so that he may confirm in the one path that leads to the blessed Fruit of your womb all those entrusted to me.”

“Remember this son of yours, ‘to whom Christ entrusted the keys of the kingdom of heaven for the good of all,’ that these keys may serve ‘to bind and loose and to redeem all human misery,’” he said, quoting a 1994 homily by St. John Paul II.

Pope Leo XIV Thankful for Pro-life Nativity Scene That "represents a life preserved from abortion

Pope Leo XIV on Monday thanked Costa Rican artist Paula Sáenz Soto for donating a pro-life Nativity scene to the Vatican, named “Gaudium” (“Joy”), which features a pregnant Virgin Mary.

“I thank the Costa Rican artist who, along with the message of peace of Christmas, also wanted to make an appeal for protecting life from conception,” the pope said during the audience he granted Dec. 15 to the delegations that prepared this year’s Christmas tree and Nativity scenes that will adorn the Vatican during the Christmas season.

The artwork from the Central American country has been on display since Dec. 15 in the Pope Paul VI Audience Hall at the Vatican, the large hall where the pope is now holding his Wednesday general audiences so pilgrims don’t have to endure the cold temperatures of the Roman winter in St. Peter’s Square.

In his address, the Holy Father alluded to its composition, mentioning the 28,000 colorful ribbons that symbolize lives saved thanks to the support provided by Catholic organizations to pregnant women in vulnerable situations.

“The scene depicts a life saved from abortion thanks to prayer and the support provided by Catholic organizations to many mothers in difficult circumstances,” Pope Leo XIV noted.

The decorations in St. Peter’s Square — which were unveiled Monday afternoon — have an Italian touch. The chosen tree comes from Val d’Ultimo, one of the most picturesque and lesser-known valleys of South Tyrol in Italy. 

Meanwhile, the Nativity scene in St. Peter’s Square comes from the Diocese of Nocera Inferiore-Sarno, one of the oldest in Italy: Its origins date back to the third century, when Nuceria Alfaterna — the ancient Roman city in the Sarno Valley — already had an organized Christian community.

“I thank you for this artistic work that incorporates characteristic elements of your territory,” the pope said, noting that this traditional Nativity scene includes a reproduction of the sixth-century baptistery of St. Mary Major Basilica, one of the best-preserved in the country.

The pope emphasized that this work will be a reminder for pilgrims from all over the world that “God draws near to humanity, entering into our history in the vulnerability of a child.”

“In the poverty of the cave in Bethlehem, we contemplate a mystery of humility and love,” the pope reflected. He also highlighted the figure of the Virgin Mary “as a model of adoring silence,” who treasures in her heart all that she has experienced, while the shepherds glorify God and share what they have seen and heard. In this regard, he emphasized the “need to seek moments of silence and prayer in our lives.”

Regarding the Christmas tree, the pontiff said the large fir tree “is a sign of life and a reminder of the hope that does not fade even in the cold of winter.”

The lights that adorn it, he added, symbolize “Christ, the light of the world,” who comes to “dispel the darkness and guide our path.” In addition to the large fir tree, the forests of South Tyrol have also donated other smaller trees to the Vatican, intended for offices, public spaces, and various areas of Vatican City.

Vicar General of Kisumu Catholic Archdiocese in Kenya Appointed Auxiliary Bishop

Pope Leo XIV has appointed the Vicar General of Kisumu Catholic Archdiocese, Fr. Vincent Ouma Odundo, as Auxiliary Bishop of the same Metropolitan See.

In the appointment made public on Sunday, December 14, the Holy Father assigned Bishop-elect Odundo the Titular See of Giru Marcelli.

Until his Episcopal appointment, Bishop-elect Odundo also served as the Parish Priest of St. James the Apostle Magadi Parish Kisumu Archdiocese.

Born on 1 June 1978 in the Archdiocese Kisumu, the Bishop-elect studied philosophy at St. Augustine’s Mabanga National Seminary and theology at St. Thomas Aquinas Major Seminary in the Catholic Archdiocese of Nairobi. He was ordained a priest in February 2008 for the Archdiocese of Kisumu.

Following his Priestly Ordination, Mons. Odundo served as Parish Vicar at St. Theresa’s Cathedral of Kisumu Archdiocese (2008–2009), Administrator of St. Augustine’s Nyamonye Parish of Kisumu Archdiocese (2009–2012), and Parish Priest of Holy Cross Siaya Parish of the Archdiocese of Kisumu (2012–2013).

He later pursued further studies in Canon Law in Rome, obtaining a Licentiate in Canon Law from the Pontifical Urbaniana University and a Doctorate in Canon Law from the Pontifical Lateran University.

On his return to Kenya in the Archdiocese of Kisumu, he served in various capacities, including Administrator of St. Andrew Bondo Parish (2018–2019) and Promoter of Justice of the Interdiocesan Tribunal of Kisumu (2018–2020).

He was later appointed Chancellor and Judicial Vicar of the Archdiocese of Kisumu, positions he held from 2019 to 2023.

When Consecrated Bishop, Mons. Odundo will assist Archbishop Maurice Muhatia Makumba in shepherding the people of God in the Kenyan Metropolitan See with some 2.1 million Catholics spread across 63 Parishes, according to 2024 Vatican statistics.

Pope Leo's first Vatican Christmas crib carries message of peace

Pope Leo XIV unveiled his first crèches, or Nativity scenes, as pope on Monday (Dec. 15), a longtime tradition signaling the start of Christmas festivities at the Vatican. 

The crèche in St. Peter's Square, visible to tourists and pilgrims visiting the Vatican, was made by the artists of the diocese of Nocera Inferiore-Sarno, not far from the Italian city of Naples, known for its vibrant Nativity scenes. Beside it stands an 88-foot-tall spruce tree from the northern Italian Veneto region.

In his speech on Monday to a delegation of almost 4,000 people from the dioceses that donated the tree and crèches, Leo said the tree was meant to symbolize "a sign of life and evokes a hope that does not fade, even in the cold of winter," and the tree's lights point to "Christ the light of the world."

Nativity scenes, Leo said, hold an invitation for reflection.

"Before every Nativity scene, including those set up in our homes, we relive the birth of Jesus. We rediscover the need to seek moments of silence and prayer in our lives, in order to find ourselves and enter into communion with God," Leo said.

Traditionally, dioceses from all over the world donate Nativity scenes to the pope, and they come with layers of symbolism, sometimes religious and sometimes political. These messages are not always welcomed by all. In 2020, a modern rendition of the birth of Jesus in St. Peter's Square was criticized as "grotesque" and even "demonic." Last year, the last-minute decision by Palestinian artists to place a black-and-white checkered keffiyeh on the manger of the crèche in the Paul VI hall at the Vatican made global headlines. 

The Nativity scene in the Paul VI hall this year, designed by Costa Rican artist Paula Sáenz Soto, celebrates the Church's anti-abortion efforts. It featured an image of a pregnant Virgin Mary surrounded by 28,000 ribbons meant to symbolize the abortions that didn't happen because of prayer and advocacy efforts.

The Nativity scene in the square this year is meant to promote a message of peace, according to its sculptor, Federico Iaccaruino. He said he made sure to include two statues of a wolf and a lamb huddled together to underscore the importance of reconciliation and peace.

Leo used the unveiling of the crèche as an opportunity to make his own appeal for peace and to voice his sadness over Sunday's mass shooting at a Jewish gathering at Bondi Beach in Sydney, Australia, which claimed the lives of 15 people and wounded 27 others.

"Enough with these antisemitic acts of violence. We must eliminate hatred from our hearts!" Leo said in an unscripted remark.

The crèche also makes a nod to the Jubilee year of hope, the anniversary celebration of the Catholic Church this year, with a fisherman (often seen in Neapolitan Nativity scenes), holding an anchor, the symbol of the Jubilee, and pointing toward the Holy Door of St. Peter's Basilica, which pilgrims crossed this year to ask for the forgiveness of sins.

The Jubilee will end on Jan. 6, the feast of the Epiphany, in a year that will mark the 800th anniversary of the death of St. Francis of Assisi, who is credited with having invented the crèche in Greccio in 1223.

Iaccaruino also pointed to the shepherd standing before the manger, describing the traditional Nativity character as an invitation to believers to stand in awe before Christ.

"We are trying to inspire awe, but especially to bring back this feeling that nowadays, especially among adults, we are losing a bit," said Iaccaruino.

The crèche spans more than 650 square feet and stands 30 feet tall. It showcases some of the most recognizable places in the Nocera region. The dome over the Nativity is a replica of the Baptistry of Saint Mary Major in Minciola Superiore, surrounded by a landscape of a typical historic home and the ancient font of Helvius. Inside the home, there is a statue representing St. Alphonsus Maria de Liguori, an 18th century artist and doctor of the Church, playing the harpsichord.

Liguori is also credited with writing the famous Italian Christmas carol "Tu Scendi dalle Stelle" ("From Starry Skies Thou Comest").

The Nativity took the better part of the past year, according to its creators, and came with the added pressure of being for a new pope’s first Christmas.

"Initially there was a great deal of fear, because for us it was an enormous challenge," said Alfonso Maria Pagliuca, who oversaw the construction of the crèche. "We reflected on the Jubilee year, on the new pope, on the first Nativity scene for the new pope, so it was a mix of emotions that accompanied us in a very significant way throughout these eight months."

For Bishop Giuseppe Giudice of the Diocese of Nocera Inferiore-Sarno, the Nativity scene this year also sends a message about the importance of infusing the Nativity scene with different cultures and regions because it can be a way "to open the Gospel to the entire world."

"The Nativity can be a clue, or an invitation, to restore hope," he said.

Brisbane archdiocese achieves high compliance rating with safeguarding audit

BRISBANE archdiocese has achieved a 96 per cent compliance rating the National Catholic Safeguarding Standards following the second and most comprehensive independent audit of its operations.

Archdiocese Sells Hotel Property for $490M as Rumors Swirl Dolan’s Stepping Down Soon

The Catholic Archdiocese of New York said it is selling the land that it owns under the Lotte New York Palace Hotel to the hotel owner for $490 million and will use the proceeds to finance a fund to pay victims of past sexual abuse by clergy and lay people associated with the archdiocese.

The New York Palace, owned by a Korean hospitality conglomerate, is one of the top rated hotels in the city. The Villard mansions at the base of the five star hotel were built originally in 1852.

A spokesperson for the the Archdiocese confirmed that it is selling the pricey real estate at 455 Madison Ave. to “our long-term tenant.”

The news also comes as rumors swirl that Pope Leo will officially accept the resignation of Cardinal Timothy Dolan, which he had submitted to Leo’s predecessor Pope Francis in Feb. upon reaching the church’s mandatory retirement age of 75. 

Settling the claims from the decades old sex abuse scandal could be a final housecleaning so a new prelate can assume office without that cloud still hanging over the archdiocese.

Before the sale can be finalized, it has to be approved by the New York State Attorney General since the archdiocese is a tax exempt religious organization and any such sale to a profit making entity must get prior approval from the state.

The development comes only days after Cardinal Timothy Dolan said the Archdiocese was setting up a fund to raise $300 million to pay approximately 1,300 claimants of past sexual abuse, stretching back decades. 

The archdiocese previously said it was selling its 20 story headquarters building at 1011 First Ave. at 56th St. to the developer Vanbarton Group, which plans to add six more stories to the tower and convert the office space into residential apartments. 

But that sale was only going to fetch about $103 million, leaving the Archdiocese short of its avowed aim to raise $300 million.

With the sale of the property at 455 Madison Ave, sources said the Archdiocese will have fully funded its goal of raising $300 million, setting aside some $200 million to go into the newly formed fund while another $290 million is expected to go to retire loans that the Archdiocese took out to settle past settlement that it made under the Reconciliation and Compensation package established in 2016.

How much the Archdiocese will ultimately have to pay to settle the nearly 1,300 claims still pending is not clear, however.

After meeting with lawyers for victims last month, both sides agreed to appoint retired California Judge Daniel Buckley as a neutral moderator to negotiate settlements. He previously supervised a settlement between the Archdiocese of Los Angeles and victims in which both sides agreed to settle for $880 million.

The sale of the land beneath 455 Madison is the most significant real estate asset owned by the church. The archdiocese also has quite a number of shuttered churches, many of which are in Manhattan.

One of the the shut down churchers was in Chelsea where the former St. Columba Church was housed at 335 and 345 W. 25th St. The site was sold to Timber Equities for $48.25 million earlier this year, which plans to build two 14 story residential towers on the former church grounds.

St. Elizabeth of Hungary at 211 E. 83rd St between Second and Third Ave was sold to a real estate developer Avenu, which recently began demolition work on the building with the plan to turn it into a luxury residential building. The developer, paid $11.8 million for the property.

That building traced its roots back to 1982 when it was a Lutheran church. It was sold to the Archdiocese in 1917 and renamed St. Elizabeth of Hungary as Hungarian and Slovak immigrants began moving to Yorkville from their former tenements on the Lower East Side. 

For awhile it was the Archdiocese home for deaf congregants with a pastor who was proficient in American sign language. But it has languished since the Archdiocese shut down the church and merged the parish into nearby St. Monica’s at 411 E. 79th St. back in 2016. Efforts by local preservationists to have the St. Elizabeth of Hungary site landmarked were to no avail.

The fate of St. Elizabeth of Hungary has raised concern among preservationist groups that other churches facing dwindling congregations could be sold off as well.

Currently, preservationishts are pushing for landmark status for the church of Most Holy Redeemer in the East Village and Our Lady of Guadaulupe in the West Village. Neither of the churches are for sale.

The Archdiocese sources did aknowledge that it is talks to sell off unused property in upstate New York though these are properties are not expected to generate significant revenue for the Archdiocese. And as with the sale of 455 Madison, any sale by a tax exempt not-for-profit has to first clear must with the New York State Attorney General.

Archdiocese of Baltimore decides not to use charitable immunity in bankruptcy case

The Archdiocese of Baltimore has decided not to use charitable immunity in its bankruptcy case, as the church prepares for a potential trial in the ongoing sex abuse case.

The legal protection could have shielded the church from having to pay the survivors. The case now hinges on mediation, which has not yet been successful.

In October, the archdiocese offered to give each survivor about $33,000, along with insurance dollars, which was an amount that survivors found insulting and rejected. 

Each survivor is seeking roughly $1 million.

Archdiocese bankruptcy

The Archdiocese of Baltimore filed for bankruptcy days before Maryland's Child Victims Act went into effect in 2023. The act eliminated the statute of limitations in sexual abuse cases and opened a flood of lawsuits with more than 900 claims against the church. 

Survivors have sought to dismiss the bankruptcy and are fighting the Archdiocese's claim of charitable immunity—that donations to a charity should not be used to pay civil claims

"By filing Chapter 11, the Archdiocese is seeking to provide the most orderly process in which victim survivors can be compensated, including from its insurance policies, while maintaining the mission and ministry of the church," the Archdiocese of Baltimore previously told WJZ.

The church has more than $100 million in assets and has proposed a $33 million fund to compensate victims, court filings show. A settlement offer of about $35,000 for each victim was rejected.

"I'm very anxious and hopeful there will be a settlement in the near future," Baltimore Archbishop William Lori said. 

Stories of abuse

Survivors described in court last month the agony and anger caused by the abuse in the Catholic church.

They addressed the court as part of the archdiocese's bankruptcy proceedings.

"To shield a man who molested children is the greatest insult to our faith and to survivors," a survivor told the judge. 

The stories were the same, as survivors felt lost, confused, and without faith. They said the impacts have lasted for years and decades.

"I screamed, and he threatened me for my silence," he said. "I wasn't strong enough to fight back," another survivor said.

Another survivor told a judge he feels "worthless." He said he night terrors and has dealt with excessive drinking because of the pain.

"I have no soul," he said. 

Court turns down Prague theology dean’s case against dismissal

A Prague court refused the lawsuit of the former dean of the Catholic Theological Faculty of Charles University against his dismissal by the faculty’s academic senate. 

“The academic senate has the final say on issues of the scope of teaching,” the verdict from the Municipal Court said, refusing Fr Jaroslav Brož’s case. The judgment is final and only the Supreme Administrative Court can hear a cassation complaint against it.

The outgoing Rector of Charles University Milena Králíčková welcomed the decision. “I hope this will be a turning point,” she said. 

The legal decision opens the way to stabilisation of the faculty, which has been paralysed since February 2025 by internal disputes between supporters of Brož and the academic senate dominated by his critics.

His opponents accused the dean of damaging the faculty’s reputation, managerial failures and misconduct towards critics. His supporters – who include the Grand Chancellor of the Catholic Theological Faculty, Archbishop Jan Graubner of Prague – claim these accusations are not the real basis of the case against him.

“It is impossible to remain silent and overlook injustice,” said Brož, whose brother Bishop Prokop Brož is an auxiliary bishop in the Diocese of Hradec Králové.

Some Czech reports suggested that Brož’s dismissal, first in February 2025 and then again in the summer following an intense legal battle over its legality, was the result of a dispute between conservatives and liberals in the Church. 

Alena Černá, the vice-chairwoman of the academic senate, emphatically rejected this. “It is definitely not an ideological dispute,” she told the Aktualne.cz outlet.

The Catholic Theological Faculty of Charles University has long been criticised for poor academic standards and theological dogma. Until late 1990s it admitted only men preparing for the priesthood. 

The Czech education ministry as well as the Charles University’s management have repeatedly threatened to remove its accreditation unless key curricular and teaching issues were addressed. 

The university currently has three theological faculties – Catholic, Protestant and Hussite – each with very small numbers of students and protracted financial problems. 

There are repeated calls to merge these three faculties into one theological faculty, but this is obstructed by the faculties’ ties to their respective Churches.