The needed action on climate change, which is affecting the whole of
humanity, and especially the poor, requires not only technical
solutions, but also the political will to raise the awareness of common
responsibility and promote forms of development in "solidarity ", writes
Pope Francis in his message to Salaheddine Mezouar, Minister of Foreign
Affairs and Cooperation of Morocco and President of the 22nd Session of
the Conference of the States Parties to the United Nations Framework
Convention on Climate Change (COP22) being held in Marrakech from 7 to
November 18.
The document starts from the statement that "the current situation of
environmental degradation, strongly connected with the human, social
and ethical degradation (Enc. Laudato sì '48.56.122), which we
unfortunately experience every day, questions us all, each within their
proper roles and responsibilities. "
The COP22 is held shortly after the entry into force of the Paris
Agreement, adopted less than a year ago, " Its adoption represents the
important awareness that, faced with issues as complex as climate
change, individual and / or national action is not enough; instead it is
necessary to implement a responsible collective response truly intended
to ‘work together in building our common home’. On the other hand, the
rapid entry into force of the Agreement strengthens the conviction that
we can and we must employ our intelligence to guide technology, as well
as to cultivate and also to limit our power, and to ‘put it at the
service of another type of progress, one which is healthier, more human,
more social, more integral’, able to put the economy at the service of
the human person, to build peace and justice and to safeguard the
environment. The Paris Agreement has traced a clear path on which the
entire international community is called to engage; the COP22 represents
a central stage in this journey. It affects all humanity, especially
the poorest and the future generations, who represent the most
vulnerable component of the troubling impact of climate change, and call
us to the grave ethical and moral responsibility to act without delay,
in a manner as free as possible from political and economic pressures,
setting aside particular interests and behavior”.
After this latter there began the phase of “implementing the Paris
Agreement: a delicate moment of exchange, entering in a more concrete
way into the formulation of rules, institutional mechanisms and the
elements necessary for correct and effective implementation. These are
complex aspects that cannot be delegated solely to technical expertise
but which require continual political support and encouragement, based
on the recognition that we are ‘we are one single human family. There
are no frontiers or barriers, political or social, behind which we can
hide, still less is there room for the globalisation of indifference’.
One of the main contributions of this Agreement is that of stimulating
the promotion of strategies for national and international development
based on an environmental quality that we could define as fraternal;
indeed, it encourages solidarity in relation to the most vulnerable and
builds on the strong links between the battle against climate change and
that of poverty. Although there are many elements of a technical nature
involved in this field, we are also aware that it cannot all be limited
solely to the economic and technological dimension: technical solutions
are necessary but they are not enough; it is essential and proper to
take into careful consideration also the ethical and social aspects of
the new paradigm of development and progress”.
Here we enter into the “fundamental fields of education and the
promotion of lifestyles that favour sustainable models of production and
consumption; and we are reminded of the need to promote the growth of a
responsible awareness of our common home. In this task, all the States
Parties are called to give their contribution, along with the non-party
stakeholders: civil society, the private sector, the scientific world,
financial institutions, sub-national authorities, local communities,
indigenous populations”.
In conclusion, “I convey my best wishes that the works of the
Marrakech Conference be guided by that awareness of our responsibility
that must drive each one of us to promote seriously a ‘culture of care
which permeates all society’, care in relation to creation, but also for
our neighbour, near or far in space and time. The lifestyle based on
the throwaway culture is unsustainable and must have no place in our
models of development and education. This is an educational and cultural
challenge which must respond also to the process of implementing the
Paris Agreement if it is to be truly effective. While I pray for the
successful and fruitful work of the Conference, I invoke upon you and
all the participants the Blessing of the Almighty, which I ask you to
convey to all the citizens of the countries you represent”.