The attitude of the Vatican to the appointment of bishops is puzzling.
It has let a situation develop where half the dioceses in Scotland are
without a bishop, at a time when the Scottish Catholic community is
urgently in need of good leadership.
And the Vatican has allowed the
Diocese of East Anglia to remain without a bishop for nearly two years, a
period brought to an end by the deserved promotion of Bishop Alan
Hopes.
This is in sharp contrast to the alacrity with which the
Bishopric of Rome was recently filled, following the retirement of
Benedict.
Does this imply that the Vatican thinks that bishops –
aside from Rome – are not really necessary?
That may be the conclusion
ordinary Catholics draw, and it does correspond to the experience of
Catholic parish life.
The parish priest is important to the average
parishioner; so is the Pope. But where does the bishop fit in? Is he
just a remote administrator, equivalent to the chief executive of a
local authority or quango?
Cardinal Marc Ouellet, prefect of the
Congregation for Bishops in Rome, warned the bishops of England and
Wales during their recent retreat of the danger of seeing themselves “as
a mere manager or functionary rather than a disciple and an apostle”.
But it is not clear what he intended that to mean in practice. Cardinal
Ouellet also admitted that Pope Francis had made him feel
“uncomfortable” because his “sole criterion is Jesus Christ”.
During
the papacies of John Paul II and Benedict XVI, bishops became
over-cautious, risk averse. Pope Francis plainly wants that to end.
His
informal remarks at a meeting with a group of Latin American Catholics
suggest the time has come for a new approach. Catholics should take
risks.
“They will make mistakes, they will make a blunder,” he
reportedly told them. “This will pass! Perhaps even a letter of the
Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith will arrive for you, telling
you that you said such or such thing. But do not worry. Explain whatever
you have to explain, but move forward. Open the doors, do something
there where life calls for it. I would rather have a Church that makes
mistakes for doing something than one that gets sick for being closed
up.”
It is important not to see the present situation as a
personal failing by individual bishops, who are trapped inside a system
they did not invent.
How does an ordinary bishop “witness to Christ” if
no one is paying much attention?
Some, such as the Archbishops of
Westminster, have an automatic public platform; Archbishop Vincent
Nichols has shown in an address this week how the Church can stand in
solidarity with the poor and disadvantaged.
His example needs to be
followed across the country, diocese by diocese. In that way bishops
could become true leaders and shepherds again.
Despite Cardinal
Ouellet’s warning about not becoming a mere administrator, bishops could
learn from secular businesses that there are times when a review of
management structures is a good way forward.
And they may also learn
that customer relations matter.
If bishops have drifted away from the
laity, sometimes giving the impression that they neither know nor care
what the laity think, is that entirely the laity’s fault?
Is that good
shepherding?