Bucketing rain
greeted me as I made my way to 85 St Stephen's Green last Thursday for a
conference in UCD's Newman House. The occasion was the 50th anniversary
of Vatican II.
Not Fifty Shades of Grey but 50 years on, and more like
the black and white of a Dominican's habit than subtle shades of grey.
The
theme of the conference: to examine the enduring significance of the
Second Vatican Council and its implications for the Irish Church.
A
stellar array of serious scholars was present, with liberal luminaries
such as Enda MacDonagh, Gabriel Daly and Sean Freyne. I had fascinating
chats with them over dinner and drinks -- for a long while they have
been my theological heroes.
Death was in the air though. The man
who had organised the day, Padraic Conway, had passed away at the age of
50 but he wanted the conference to continue. He was fondly remembered.
The day before one of my oldest and closest friends had been cremated
after having suddenly died in his 40s. It had left me reeling.
I
was wondering what I was doing there. What hope is there for suffering
humanity? Is there any redemption? Salvation? Good news? The Church had
always kept the flickering flame of faith alive but had been brought low
with the appalling sex scandals that have left us all outraged.
But
priests still go about their pastoral duties; they baptise and bury us.
They bring us Christ's body and blood in the Eucharist. The Spirit works
its wonders in the world even if we find it hard to hearken, finding it
too difficult to discern the divine desire in everyday epiphanies.
Lying
awake the night before and wondering about life and death, about my own
loss and fractured friendships, one friend texted me the following
words from Viktor Frankl: "If there is a meaning in life at all, then
there must be a meaning in suffering. Suffering is an ineradicable
part of life, even as faith and death. Without suffering and death human
life cannot be complete."
Frankl founded 'logotherapy', which
centres on the quest for meaning. He was a Holocaust survivor and had
endured appalling misery. His book, Man's Search for Meaning, had been
voted one of the 10 most influential books ever written. Frankl never
lost sight of the point and purpose of earthly existence seen in the
light of eternity.
And so fortified I listened to the lectures in
the splendid surroundings of Newman House. I gazed up at the rich rococo
style of the beautiful Baroque plasterwork as the rain lashed down
outside. The faces of Hopkins and Joyce, both of whom studied in the
House, passed before my eyes as did that of my late friend, John.
The
theme of the day was reform more than mere renewal. Speakers delivered
learned papers on meaning and the Magisterium, Thomism and the
Tridentine Mass, Scripture and Tradition, Pre-Nicea and Post-Conciliar
visions of Church, liturgy and liberation theology, hermeneutics and
hope, ecumenism, ethics, ecclesiology and exegesis.
Hope was
expressed that a new model of the Church would emerge, one of dialogue
rather than diktat, that the relevance of the Second Vatican Council not
be relegated to the dustbin of history. But the Holy See shows no sign
of changing.
Catholic means universal but 'Rome' means the Pope
and the Curia. The Church is us -- 'miserable sinners' -- as Freud
labelled us, searching for meaning on the margins. It is the guardian of
transcendent truth despite its structural and sacerdotal sins. It still
offers supernatural solace through the sacraments. Its message may be
stated starkly: the salvation of man is in love and through love. That
is the secret to living and dying with dignity. It's about meaning and
mystery.
"Lead kindly light amid the encircling doom," as Blessed John Henry
Cardinal Newman put it. Indeed, among the greatest contributions to the
council are surely Newman's teachings on the primacy of conscience.
The
most seminal insight of the entire council is that the Church herself
is in need of continuing reform (ecclesia semper reformanda). As a
Catholic myself (whatever that still means for me), I feel that the
Catholic Church has become a cold house for Catholics. Ratzinger reneged
on his earlier liberal perspective as poacher turned gamekeeper.
But
I still believe in faith, hope and love, in human solidarity, in the
preferential option for the poor, in faith and social justice, in the
grand ideal of Fr Newman for both church and state -- the latter with
his inspired and expansive vision of what a university should be.
The
people I met there were visibly hungry for 'spirituality'. One speaker
told me her computer crashed after downloading pictures of Paul VI! I
told her it served her right.
The great Hans Kung summed it all up
for me thus: "Resurrection means a life that bursts through the
dimensions of space and time in God's invisible, imperishable,
incomprehensible domain. This is what is meant by 'heaven' -- not the
heaven of the astronauts, but God's heaven. It means going into reality,
not going out."
As I left to go out into the reality of St Stephen's Green the sun was just beginning to shine.
Dr
Stephen J Costello is a philosopher and Director of the Viktor Frankl
Institute of Ireland: School of Logotherapy and Existential Analysis