The white smoke may not yet have gone
up, but the 16 members of the Crown Nominations Commission are trying
to decide who should succeed Rowan Williams as Archbishop of Canterbury.
It
is difficult to imagine such a large committee coming to a very
sensible decision, particularly when those assembled under the
chairmanship of Lord Luce will have been chosen with an almost painful
inclusiveness: High Church bishop matching Low Church bishop, a woman
priest matching an evangelical layman and so forth.
Nevertheless,
they must come to a decision, knowing that whoever they choose must
make decisions that risk pulling the whole Church apart.
Rowan Williams
is handing on to his successor something like a vase with an irreparable
crack. One false move over the question of gay marriage, gay priests or
women bishops and the handsome old antique will fall apart in his
successor’s hands.
The Church of England has always
contained people of widely differing views. When Rowan took office in
2003, it was already beginning to lack the blessed English capacity for
double-think that allowed the Church to flourish.
Now
it has lost that capacity altogether.
Did the C of E condone the full
expression of homosexual love? In public, no; but as everyone knew, many
of the most pious bishops, priests and lay people in the Church were
openly gay.
Other nations call this habit of being able to think one
thing while doing another hypocrisy.
But the English have always been
very good at it.
The trouble came when the
Church gained a Parliament of its own – the General Synod.
The various
factions huddled into groups like political parties and began to ask
direct questions.
Do you approve of women priests or don’t you?
Is it
all right for a bishop to sleep with his boyfriend or not?
The old
church was run on nods and winks, but once the questions were in the
open, fissure and schism became an inevitability.
The
new Archbishop, whoever he is, cannot put off the question of whether
women will become bishops as they are in the sister churches of America,
Australia and elsewhere. If that happens, the dream of High Church
Anglicans that we might reunite with Rome and the Orthodox is
destroyed.
Fudging the gay issue will be easier.
The best policy – of scarcely talking about it – would probably be
better than allowing the bigoted queer-bashers and the gay activists to
fight so openly.
But what can any Archbishop do about such divisions?
Just
as the Prime Minister is simultaneously the Head of the Government and
the leader of a political party, the Archbishop of Canterbury is the
nation’s senior religious figure and the senior bishop in the
quarrelsome, peculiar Church of England.
He
is also a quasi-papal figure to the Anglican Communion, generously
estimated at 70 million people and containing as diverse elements as the
vast Church in Nigeria – for the most part extremely conservative in
outlook – and the Protestant Episcopal Church in America, which
significantly never was a colonial church, but a post-1776 body
independent of the C of E.
An
opinion poll last week gave Dr Williams high marks, crediting him with
providing public life with a clear, thoughtful voice at a time of
violent assaults on the very idea of theism from such figures as Richard
Daw-kins.
We need someone in public office to redress the balance, and
Rowan is that gentle philosopher-king.
Religion still has urgent,
serious things to say. This is what he does so well.
But
not everyone gives equally high marks for his custodianship of the
Church itself. When he took office, the liberals – especially the
liberal gays – looked to him with hope.
There was dismay when he seemed
to change sides almost overnight, aligning himself with those who did
not want the openly gay Jeffrey John as Bishop of Reading.
Once
you start worrying who should be the next Bishop of Reading, you have
left behind the world of people straining to hear the voice of God.
Swift, in Gulliver’s Travels, depicted the Church of England, or
Lilliput, as rancorously divided between those who opened their boiled
eggs at the Big or Little End.
The C of E’s fervent warfare continues
unabated.
An important
fact to remember is that Rowan is only in the most tangential sense a
member of the C of E. Raised a Welsh non-conformist, he flirted with the
idea of becoming a Roman Catholic monk, and taught at a High Church
monastery seminary before becoming a young professor at Oxford. He then
became a bishop in the Church of Wales.
The C of E, with its faultlines
and toxic addiction to hate-fuelled civil war, was quite alien to him. I
do not believe to this day that he understands it.
While
the rest of the world listens to Rowan on the big questions, his own
Church wanted to hear his views on the trivial questions so dear to
their heart. There must be some liturgical or theological equivalent of
the words ‘F*** off’ – perhaps ‘Get Thee behind me, Satan’ – which
should have been said to all who yearned for or opposed gay bishops or
women priests.
A more
princely figure than Rowan would have kept everyone guessing what he
thought.
And if the bigots went off to form new Little-End Churches, or
Big-End Churches, so be it.
He lacked the chutzpah to do that.
Will
his successor make a better fist of running the C of E? Maybe.
If I had
the casting vote (fellow Anglicans will be delighted to know that I
don’t), I should be torn between the Bishop of London, Richard Chartres,
and the Bishop of Liverpool, James Jones.
Chartres
would have the gift of rising above these Lilliputian disputes and
would conduct a Royal funeral beautifully.
Jones of Liverpool is an
evangelical who now accepts that homosexuals have souls, so he might
build a few bridges there.
When
my mother died nine years ago, I realised that I wanted to remain a
part of her Church. Coming back to churchgoing after 20 years was a
shock.
The Church seemed nastier than I remembered: more quarrelsome,
and beleaguered.
I’d
still rather be in than out, though I find that most of my affection for
the ‘dear old C of E’ is an affection for its past. Many of its current
antics repel and baffle me in equal measure.
Will
the committee’s decision alter anyone’s religious viewpoint?
Possibly.
Knowing a clever, holy man was at the helm while Rowan was there checked
my feeling – which every debate in the Synod now reawakens – that
organised religion these days is for chumps.
Probably,
the muddled Church will limp on, bothering its head with nonsense. More
people than ever will ignore it.
And meanwhile, in a Cambridge
college, one of the nicest, cleverest men ever to be Archbishop of
Canterbury will be happily poring over his books.