Wednesday, March 16, 2011

American Orthodox leader Metropolitan Nicholas Smisko dies in western Pa. hospice at age 75

Metropolitan Nicholas Smisko has died of cancer near the western Pennsylvania city where he served as spiritual leader of the American Carpatho-Russian Orthodox Diocese of the U.S.A. 

He was 75.

Metropolitan Nicholas died Sunday at the Windber Hospice, a few miles from Johnstown where he headed the diocese that includes about 10,000 members in 80 congregations nationwide.

Metropolitan Nicholas was known for quiet acts of charity and for his efforts to repair the nearly 1,000-year-old schism between the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches, as well as other divisions among Christian churches. 

He was known for co-sponsoring ecumenical services with Bishop Joseph Adamec, head of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Altoona-Johnstown, and Bishop Gregory Pile of the Allegheny Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in American. He attended such a service at St. John Gualbert Cathedral in Johnstown as recently as Feb. 13.

"Metropolitan Nicholas made it a point to be there despite being very sick," said Tony DeGol, a spokesman for the Altoona-Johnstown diocese. "I think that speaks volumes about his commitment to ecumenism and unity."

Metropolitan Nicholas received a standing ovation when he spoke about church unity at a 2005 memorial Mass for the late Roman Catholic Pope John Paul II.

"John Paul reminded us we are a church of two lungs: East and West. Someday, we will end our division and become one," Metropolitan Nicholas said at that time.

The Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches split during a dispute at Constantinople in 1054, and the diocese Metropolitan Nicholas headed also grew out of a smaller schism nearly nine centuries later.

He was born Feb. 23, 1936 in Perth Amboy, N.J. to immigrants from the Carpathian mountains of Eastern Europe.

His family had been Eastern Catholic, a branch of the church loyal to the Roman Catholic pope that nonetheless followed some Orthodox practices, including allowing its priests to marry. 

When the Roman Catholic Church forbade that in 1929, some Catholics left what had been the Byzantine Catholic Archeparchy of Pittsburgh to form the American Carpatho-Russian Orthodox Diocese that Metropolitan Nicholas would eventually head.

Metropolitan Nicholas graduated from Perth Amboy High School before entering Christ the Savior Seminary in Johnstown. 

He pastored churches in the Johnstown area and New York City before becoming bishop in 1983.

Two years later, he became the ruling bishop in Johnstown and in 1997 was elevated to metropolitan as head of the church's American branch based in this city 60 miles east of Pittsburgh.

Metropolitan Nicholas' body will lie in state Wednesday and Thursday at Christ the Savior Cathedral in Johnstown, where his funeral will be celebrated Friday at 10 a.m. 

Metropolitan Nicholas will be buried in Perth Amboy, but only after viewing and services at St. John's Orthodox Church there on Saturday, Sunday and Monday.