Following a special session of the Hawaii Legislature that for two
weeks turned the state Capitol into high-spirited exhibition of populous
democracy, Gov. Neil Abercrombie on Wednesday 13th last signed the bill causing
all the commotion and made Hawaii the 15th state to legalize same-sex
marriage.
Honolulu Bishop Larry Silva, who had vigorously opposed the
legislation, called same-sex marriage a "manufactured civil right" that
is "symptomatic of a profound misunderstanding of the purpose of human
sexuality."
"It is very sad that many of our state legislators and our governor
have confused a manufactured civil right with a true civil right based
on the centuries-old respect for marriage as a stable union between one
man and one woman established and publicly recognized primarily for the
welfare of children," the bishop said in a statement Wednesday.
The bill, S.B. 1, gives married same-sex couples the same benefits
and responsibilities as opposite-sex married couples in Hawaii while
protecting, to a degree, clergy and religious organizations that oppose
same-sex marriage from having to provide services or facilities for
same-sex ceremonies.
Couples will be able to get married starting Dec. 2.
In a statement released in Washington, San Francisco Archbishop
Salvatore Cordileone, chairman of the U.S. bishops' Subcommittee on the
Promotion and Defense of Marriage, called Hawaii's decision to change
"the meaning of marriage" disappointing and said it showed "the need for
rebuilding a culture of the family in our country."
"When referring to the family," the archbishop said, "Pope Francis
put it this way: 'I think first and foremost of the stable union of man
and woman in marriage.' The very point of marriage having the unique
status in the law that it has is to promote the right of children to
have a mother and a father.
"Only a married man and woman can provide that. The question we need
to ask ourselves is this: How can we honestly justify a law that in
principle denies children this right?"
Illinois was poised to become the 15th state to legalize same
sex-marriage, as lawmakers passed a final measure there Nov. 5, but
Illinois Gov. Pat Quinn has not yet signed it into law.
In Hawaii, in his remarks at the bill's signing before a gathering of
same-sex marriage supporters, Abercrombie acknowledged the religious
component of the debate and asserted the bill balanced personal and
religious freedoms.
Quoting the state and U.S. constitutions, plus a couple of the
Founding Fathers and others, he called the same-sex bill "the epitome of
the First Amendment in action."
He praised lawmakers who, he said, put aside personal beliefs for the public interest.
The state Legislature passed S.B. 1 on Tuesday with a 19-4 vote of
the state Senate. The bill cleared the Senate Oct. 29 and was amended
and passed 30-19 by the state House of Representatives Nov. 8.
Silva ended his statement on a hopeful note: "We pray that we will be
able to restore marriage and family to their true place in God's plan
for humanity."
He also thanked those who fought unsuccessfully to defeat the bill and called for harmony between opposing factions.
"We pray for all the people of our state, especially for those who
supported this bill," he said. "Though we disagree profoundly, may we
live in peace with one another."
Abercrombie's call for a special session to legalize same-sex
marriage galvanized thousands of people who came to the Capitol to
testify and demonstrate, most in opposition to the bill.
Thousands assembled at the Capitol Oct. 28, the opening date of the
session, to protest the legislation. More than 5,000 submitted written
testimonies, the large majority in opposition to the bill.
More than 1,000 came to the Capitol to deliver their opinions in
person, resulting in 55 hours of hearings over five days. The state
House spent two days in deliberation before passing the bill.
Those opposing the bill came primarily from evangelical, Mormon and
Catholic congregations. Their main message, repeatedly chanted at every
gathering, was "Let the people decide."
It was a call to vote to amend
the state constitution to define marriage as the union of one man and
one woman.
The argument, which the Legislature rejected, was that the same-sex
marriage issue was decided 15 years ago by a referendum. In 1998, 69
percent of Hawaii voters passed a constitutional amendment which gave
the state Legislature the power "to reserve marriage to opposite-sex
couples."
That referendum came in response to a 1993 Hawaii Supreme Court
ruling that stated that the constitutional right to equal protection
prevented the state from denying marriage licenses to same-sex couples.
The Hawaii court decision also prompted Congress to pass the Defense
of Marriage Act, which for federal purposes limited marriage to a man
and a woman. When the U.S. Supreme Court struck down DOMA in June as
unconstitutional, Abercrombie pushed for the special session.
The primary voice of the Catholic church in the public debate
belonged to Silva who, in letters and talks, urged everyone to look at
the "big picture."
He warned of same-sex marriage's "long-term and profound societal
implications" that would influence everything from school textbooks and
school dances to child rearing and adolescent sexual development.
Religious freedom would also be "seriously threatened, no matter what
safeguards may be built into the bill," he said. And the rights of
parents will be "seriously undermined."
Silva said the "greatest casualties" of same-sex marriage will be
children who will be "deprived of being raised in a loving home by a
mother and a father who loves them and whose love cooperated with God's
plan in creating them."
In each of his letters, Silva emphasized that one can respect the
equality of human beings while acknowledging the difference between
sexes and the distinctions between same-sex and opposite-sex
relationships.
The campaign against same-sex marriage was also waged in full-page newspaper ads, through the mail and over the Internet.
Church coalitions in various forums argued that "the Legislature is going up against the will of the people."