Irl/Int'l : Eco theologian Fr Sean McDonagh has said he regrets that June’s
International Eucharistic Congress in Dublin did not more explicitly
incorporate communion with creation as part of its theme.
Speaking to ciNews following the publication of his new book, Fukushima: The Death Knell for Nuclear Energy?, the Columban missionary said he would like to have seen the theme incorporate, Union with Christ, Each Other and All Creation.
“After all, we use the gifts of creation, bread and wine, in the
Eucharist,” he said and added that a chapter of his book , Greening the
Christian Millennium, is devoted to ecology and the Eucharist.
Speaking about his newest publication, Fr McDonagh explained that it
challenges much of what the nuclear industry says about itself.
Described as a timely examination of the case for nuclear power in
the aftermath of the tsunami that resulted in the Fukushima disaster in
March 2011, Fr Sean McDonagh looks at the responses and reactions to the
Japanese disaster.
He assesses the implications it has had for the
world's nuclear powers, the reaction of the Church to the nuclear
industry, and the implications for the growing pro-nuclear lobby in
Ireland.
“Nuclear power is not cheap and it will become much more expensive
when companies are forced to incorporate the lessons learned from the
Fukushima accident into the design of nuclear reactors,” he said.
He
also warned that nuclear power plants are vulnerable from seismic
activity and geography.
“Sea levels are rising significantly as a result of global warming;
melting ice on Greenland and the Antarctic. Most nuclear power plants
are built at sea level. A significant rise in the level of the oceans
will put pressure on them especially when there are storm surges,” he
said.
In the book, the missionary, who spent decades serving the Church and
people of the Philippines, writes, “Although nuclear plants have been
supplying energy in the context of peaceful use to society until now,
they have also released an enormous amount of radioactive waste such as
plutonium."
He warns that society is, "placing the custodial responsibility of
these dangerous wastes on future generations for centuries to come. We
must consider this matter to be an ethical issue.”
Separately, Fr McDonagh has paid tribute to the abiding legacy of
marine biologist, Rachel Carson, who published the ground-breaking book,
Silent Spring fifty years ago this autumn.
In his tribute, Fr McDonagh remarked, “In the Catholic world, 2012
marks the 50th anniversary of the opening of the Second Vatican Council
which transformed our understanding of what it means to be a Catholic in
the 20th century. The Council changed the ways Catholics viewed many
aspects of Church life and practice."
However, in tandem with this seminal moment was another more low-key but just as influential occurrence.
“Another revolutionary event happened in September 1962. The book, Silent Spring by
Rachel Carson, was published." Like Vatican II, this book has had an
enormous impact he suggested, explaining that many people argue that the
modern environmental movement owes it origins to it.
"Silent Spring, describes the impact of synthetic chemicals,
especially organo-chlorines, such as DDT, on the natural world,” Fr
McDonagh said.
He told ciNews that much of the data and case studies used by Carson in Silent Spring
were already known to the scientific community. What Carson did in her
book was to assemble the data in such a way as to make it
understandable to ordinary citizens who might have little scientific
training, and then draw stark and far-reaching conclusions from the
data.
“By doing this, Rachel Carson spawned a revolution and encouraged
others to attempt similar feats in other places where pollution was
threatening the natural world. She popularised modern ecology and
opened up the discourse to non-scientists who were passionate about
protecting the natural world.”
According to Fr McDonagh, Rachel Carson, though not an overtly
religious person, incorporated a moral argument into her arsenal of
scientific knowledge.
“She believed that human beings did not have the right to poison
other creatures nor did she believe that nature was there to serve only
humans.”
Silent Spring went on to sell more than two million copies. It made a powerful case for the idea that if humankind poisoned nature,
nature would in turn poison humankind.
In June 1964, Carson testified before a US Senate subcommittee on
pesticides. She told the Senators, “Our heedless and destructive acts
enter into the vast cycles of the earth and in time return to bring
hazard to ourselves.”
She gave her testimony though she herself was dying of cancer.
According to Fr McDonagh, “No single work has had the impact of Silent Spring.”
He added that it was not that environmentalists have not attempted in
every way possible to convince the public about the importance of
addressing issues such as climate change and the extinction of species
before serious and permanent damage is done to the fabric of life on
earth.
“Despite all of the widely disseminated information huge swathes of
US public opinion does not believe in climate change. Climate change,
which is probably to blame for the unprecedented drought in the US this
summer barely surfaced in the 2012 presidential election,” he commented.