We are about to witness again in the coming months the most lavish
imperial splendour surviving in the modern world: the election and
inauguration of a new pope of the Roman Catholic Church, whether on the
steps of St Peter’s Basilica or within the basilica itself, with rows
upon rows of prelates in scarlet red, the golden instruments, and the
placing of the pallium, woven from wool from sheep raised by Trappist
monks, on the shoulders of the new pontiff.
And not a woman in sight, except among the excited audience restrained behind barriers on St Peter’s Square.
The
pope will have been chosen by 137 overeducated and undersensitised
elderly men, all chosen by the two previous popes for membership of the
College of Cardinals.
The prelates, we will be assured, will have been
guided by the Holy Spirit in their enclosed election conclave that will
outdo a Fianna Fáil selection convention for intrigue and machination.
Again, no woman in sight.
Pockets of obedience
The
spectacle will remind the audience of tens of thousands in person, and
hundreds of millions on television, of the pontiff’s unfettered
authority, distracting from the diminished authority of the pope among
the “faithful” and “faithless”, aside from pockets of obedience, notably
in Latin America, parts of Asia and the Philippines.
It may have
been the contraceptive pill that did most to diminish the authority of
the pontiff among the “faithful” for it prompted the revolt of the ranks
of previously obedient women to papal stricture, preferring their own
autonomous consciences to the dictates of a male celibate priesthood.
But
the revelation of complicity by the highest echelons of the church in
the buggery, rape and molestation of children caused a collapse of
respect and of much of the surviving subservience.
However, the
church remains a powerful cultural influence across societies,
especially in how it engenders and perpetuates patriarchy and the
misogyny it engenders and perpetuates. Aided and abetted of course by
other factors.
The depth of that misogyny is most apparent in the
manner in which the most strident defenders of the church, against that
charge, argue the defence.
They speak of how crucial women are in the
liturgy, in the increasing role they play in ceremony, even in the
administration of Communion, in how intellectually women are now much
respected in church academia, in how women were powerful figures in the
church especially prior to the Reformation.
A respected Catholic
theologian recently told me of how influential women such as Catherine
of Siena were within the church in the middle ages. She was nominated
patron saint of Italy in 1940 and a doctor of the church in 1970.
Pope
John Paul II declared her patron saint of Europe in 1999.
Catherine of
Siena was courageously outspoken but was probably delusional (she
believed she had a mystical marriage with Jesus, from whom she believed
she received Communion).
Women are excluded of course from the
priesthood.
This is the office that supposedly has the power to
transform bread and wine into the body and blood of Jesus Christ, the
office that has the moral authority to hand down and, where possible,
enforce, the moral precepts of that religion, that has the power to
forgive sin or to withhold forgiveness.
The priest is also the person to whom Catholics must go to confess their most intimate thoughts and most shameful deeds.
That
women should be excluded from such office signifies more eloquently
than almost anything else their inferiority within the orders of
humankind.
And none of the condescending blather of how important women
are in the eyes of the church diminishes that.
The church did not
invent patriarchy, nor did any religion. Very probably that arose from
the emergence of the phenomenon of private property.
Men felt the need
to know who their progeny were, so as to be sure their property went to
their offspring, hence the need for men to control women, especially the
need for men to control women’s sexuality.
Control of women
Or
at least patriarchy was stepped up several levels with the emergence of
private property. And in the enculturation of society into patriarchy,
religion became a crucial device. That explains, I think, how the Bible
became the handbook for the control of women.
The new pontiff will
be an ideological clone of the two previous popes – as all the electors
of the new pope have been created electors by the two previous popes.
There is a chance that the new pope might be spared Benedict XVI’s
obsession with Islam, although that obsession led him into interesting
insights concerning his views on Christianity.
In that speech
early in his pontificate in which he denigrated Islam, he argued Islam
was merely a religion of the book, whereas Christianity was a religion
of the book and of reason, for it was a fusion of the teachings of
Christ and of Greek philosophy.
Itself a curious concession for a pontiff.