Archbishop Charles J. Chaput of Philadelphia has held up the 16th
century's Saint Thomas More as a model of courage for bishops in the
face of the federal contraception mandate.
“America's Catholic bishops cannot simply grumble and shrug, and go
along with the mandate now, without implicating themselves in
cowardice,” he wrote in a Dec. 19 column for The Witherspoon Institute.
“Their current resolve risks unraveling unless they reaffirm their
opposition to the mandate forcefully and as a united body. The past can
be a useful teacher. One of its lessons is this: The passage of time can
invite confusion and doubt – and both work against courage.”
St. Thomas More, a leading politician of his day, lived at the time of
the Anglican schism, when King Henry VIII made himself head of the
Church in England. English bishops protested the move at first, but with
time all but one, Saint John Fisher, acquiesced to the move.
In his final writing, “scribbled in the Tower of London and smuggled
out before his death,” St. Thomas More reflected on the apostles'
sleepiness at Gethsemane while Judas was betraying Christ.
Archbishop Chaput said that the saint “then applies the parable to his
own day and the abject surrender of England’s bishops to the will of
Henry VIII.”
St. Thomas could see the parallel between the apostles' sleeping and the surrender of English bishops in his time.
“More urges the bishops not to fall asleep 'while virtue and the faith
are placed in jeopardy,'” Archbishop Chaput noted. “In the face of Tudor
bullying, he begs them, 'Do not be afraid.'”
Archbishop Chaput believes this message is apt also for America in
2012, as next year the Obama administration's Affordable Care Act “takes
force and the HHS contraceptive mandate imposes itself on Christian
life.”
He writes that there are multiple ways for the bishops to respond:
refusing to comply, closing Christian institutions, finding a
compromise, or “they can simply give in and comply with the government
coercion under protest.”
To choose the last option, Archbishop Chaput believes, would be
“heavily damaging to the witness of the Church in the United States.”
The contraception mandate, announced by the Health and Human Service
department, requires that employers offer health insurance plans
covering contraception, sterilization, and drugs that can cause early
abortions, even if doing so violates their conscience and religious
belief.
More than 110 business owners, non-profit organizations, and religious
charities have sued over the mandate, arguing that it violates their
constitutionally-guaranteed right to religious freedom.
The cases are making their way through the court system, and on Dec. 18
the District of Columbia Appeals Court decided in favor of two
Christian colleges saying that the Obama administration must rewrite the
mandate so that it will not harm religious organizations such as the
plaintiffs Belmont Abbey College and Wheaton College.
The appeals court gave the government a deadline of March 31, 2013 to rewrite the mandate.
The administration has professed that it is working on an accommodation
for religious organizations, but one acceptable to Catholic consciences
has not yet been offered.
The U.S. bishops' conference is planning a second Fortnight for Freedom
event to be held next summer. The Fortnight will emphasize “the need
for conscience protection,” as well as faith and marriage, the
conference stated.