An extraordinary dispute has arisen over a lyric contained one of the
most beloved contemporary Christian hymns of the modern-day Church, "In
Christ Alone".
According to Bob Smietana of USA Today, the committee putting
together a new hymnal for the Presbyterian Church (USA) dropped the
popular hymn because the song's authors refused to change a phrase about
the wrath of God.
He said that the original lyrics say that "on that cross, as Jesus died, the wrath of God was satisfied."
The Presbyterian Committee on Congregational Song wanted to substitute the words, "the love of God was magnified."
The song's authors, Stuart Townend and Northern Ireland born and now a Nashville resident, Keith Getty, objected.
"So the committee voted to drop the song," said Smietana.
"Critics say the proposed change was sparked by liberals wanting to
take God's wrath out of the hymnal. The committee says there's plenty of
wrath in the new hymnal.
"Instead, the problem is the word 'satisfied,' which the committee says refers to a specific view of theology that it rejects.
Smietana went on to say that debate over "In Christ Alone" is a mix
of church politics, the touchy subject of updating hymn lyrics and rival
views of what Jesus' death on the cross meant.
"The decision to drop the hymn wasn't made lightly, said Mary Louise
Bringle, a religion professor and hymnwriter who chaired the hymnal
committee. It was complicated by a foul-up with the rights for the
song," he continued.
"Committee members had found a version of the hymn with the alternate
text in the Celebrating Grace Hymnal, a Baptist hymnal published in
2010. They assumed the songwriters already had agreed to the change."
"We had every reason to think that this was an authorized text
because it appeared in a recent hymnal," Bringle was quoted as saying.
"When it asked for permission to use the song, the committee learned
that the song's authors hadn't approved the change," said Smietana.
Capitol CMG Publishing, which manages rights for "In Christ Alone,"
said it is working with the hymnal's publisher to fix the problem.
Neither Getty, (who is at present songwriting in Ireland) nor the
Celebrating Grace publisher was available for comment.
"We respect
our songwriters and the integrity of their lyrics, and the intent of our
request was to ensure the song retains the original lyrics as written
by Keith Getty and Stuart Townend," Capitol said in a prepared
statement.
"Celebrating Grace Inc. is cooperating fully and is taking steps to
make the correction in all distributed copies of the song, including the
Celebrating Grace Hymnal."
The USA Today writer stated that Bringle said that left the committee
in a bind. The Presbyterians' new Glory to God hymnal, due out this
fall, includes songs such as "O Sacred Head Now Wounded," which talk
about substitutionary atonement - the idea that Jesus took the place of
sinners on the cross. It also includes songs about God's wrath.
"People think that we've taken the wrath of God out of the hymnal,"
Bringle said. "That's not the case. It's all over the hymnal. The issue
was the word 'satisfied.'"
"That term was used by the medieval theologian Anselm, who argued
that sins offended God's honor, and someone had to die in order to
satisfy his honor," said Smietana.
"The 15-member committee rejected Anselm's view and voted 9-6 to drop the hymn."