Papal elections are God's Olympics.
The splendour, the global
publicity, the weeping crowds, the human drama, the race to the finish,
all dazzle the senses and beg interpretive meaning.
There is none.
The
conclave is showmanship.
Those who believe the pope to be God's minister
on Earth must regard his choice as no more than an act of God.
Those
who believe otherwise see him as leader of a large but declining
conservative sect, a genial figurehead but with a mostly baleful
influence on the societies over which he claims authority. It is in the
latter respect that his election matters.
Catholic theology remains obscure. Was this week's happening in the Sistine Chapel
a political manoeuvre, in which cunning cardinals judged the needs of a
scandal-ridden 21st-century church? Or was it a celestial Ouija board,
in which an all-seeing, almighty God amused himself pushing 115 voting
slips this way and that for a couple of days? Were the cardinals free
agents, or not?
There are times when Rome would have done well to concede the Albigensian heresy,
that the world is a place of good and evil in perpetual contention.
By
declaring God's omnipotence and, later, the church's infallibility,
Catholicism has come to tarnish the Almighty with paedophilia, money
laundering and support for dodgy dictatorships, from which no amount of
prayer seems able to liberate Him, or it.
Many Catholics find such
point-scoring distasteful. To them the new pope is an icon of piety,
chastity and poverty, to be placed above the sordid politics of the
Roman curia. That would be fine were so many aspects of the papacy not
clearly of concern to non-Catholics.
The fact that various candidates
for the papacy were declared liberal or conservative mocked their status
as mouthpieces for celestial authority. The reality is that these
are modern, unelected politicians. Their views purport to regulate the
ordinary lives of 1.2 billion adherents round the globe and should be
subjected to democratic scrutiny.
Last week the Church of England took a view on the coalition's benefits package.
It did not claim divine wisdom in opposing the bedroom tax, but its
established status was considered justification for intervening and
wielding a bloc of votes in parliament. The Roman Catholic church may
have lost that status in 1536, but it continues to exert power,
enjoining its adherents to a variety of social policies.
The new
pope is on record as strongly opposing abortion, contraception,
euthanasia and homosexuality. Priests must remain celibate while
same-sex marriage, he writes, "is a destructive pretension against the plan of God".
These opinions are held with none of the take-it-or-leave-it ambiguity
of the Anglican church. To Catholics they are not just matters of civil
law or societal behaviour. Catholics are expected to live, breed and
vote according to the dictates of the church.
This church claims
an authority over not just the souls but the lives of millions far
beyond the borders of its private Vatican republic. Its followers cannot
vote for their rulers, and their rulers show little accountability in
return. They are paying for this irresponsibility in corruption at the
centre and falling membership at the grassroots. One in 10 adult
Americans is now said to be a lapsed Catholic.
Doctrine on
contraception is everywhere ignored, as increasingly it is on abortion.
The attitude to sex and homosexuality is glaringly hypocritical, given
the revealed behaviour of a sizeable proportion of the priesthood. Rome
refuses to update its policy on these matters, irrespective of the
democratic decisions of countries in which it operates.
The
Catholic church is not as intolerant as the fundamentalist Islamic
ayatollahs with which it is sometimes compared. Its intolerance is
largely towards its own adherents.
But its influence over the ingenue
democracies of Africa and Latin America, where the majority of Catholics
live, remains powerful and reactionary. The west waxes eloquent in
denouncing the role of religion in the politics of Muslim states, in the
archaic penal codes, the treatment of women and the response to
apostasy. It should sometimes examine the religious mote in its own eye.
The
mental agony of Catholic policy on contraception, abortion and divorce
and the ostracism of homosexuals suggest not a pious movement but a
reactionary sect, unwilling to update its attitudes or adapt its
policies to changing social mores. It can hardly claim its views are
divinely ordained and thus immutable since it changes its mind, over
time.
In 1992 it even regretted its treatment of Galileo. While
Catholicism may lack the implacable outlook of the ayatollahs, it can
seem just as primitive to outsiders, with its heaven and hell, its
saints, angels, martyrs, transubstantiation and mortification of the
flesh.
Catholic commentators on Wednesday doffed their caps to
what the historian Eamon Duffy called "this holy and humble man who
loves the poor".
It is good that any figure of global standing should be
thus.
But what of the misery his beliefs offer those over whom he
claims unquestioning dominance?
He asserts an undemocratic authority
over civil societies round the world, including democratic ones.
This
church is fully entitled to the tolerance owed to all beliefs.
But when
it chooses such painfully reactionary leadership, it can hardly complain
if democrats criticise it and its adherents shrug, and walk away.