Colm O'Gorman was 14 years old when Father Sean Fortune arrived
unannounced at his parents' house in a small town in southern Ireland.
The priest was given tea and a seat by the fire, and asked the teenager
to help set up a youth group.
"I was 14, and very eager and hungry to be out in the world, involved
in things, doing things, making a difference. And that's what he
exploited," said O'Gorman, now 46 and the executive director of Amnesty
International in Ireland.
The abuse that followed, culminating in
Fortune's repeated rape of the boy, was part of one of the greatest
scandals ever to hit the Catholic Church, damaging the curtailed papacy
of Pope Benedict and posing a huge challenge to his successor.
The
scandal has haunted the Church for a decade in the United States and
several European countries, and ranks as a top concern for cardinals
preparing to elect a new pope.
Monsignor Charles Scicluna, until last
October the Vatican's chief prosecutor of these cases, said abuse harmed
not only the body "but the soul and the faith of believers.
"This is a battle that we cannot afford to lose," he said in an Italian television interview last week.
O'Gorman
fell victim to one of Ireland's most notorious molesters, a popular but
manipulative priest who led a double life as a serial abuser.
Eventually, unlike the vast majority of abusive priests, the police
began investigating.
While many predator priests had only one or a few
victims, Fortune was charged with 66 counts of assault and rape of boys.
He
killed himself in 1999 when his case was being brought to trial. No
questions were asked when Fortune took O'Gorman to his isolated house
for the weekend. Such was the Church's power in Ireland at that time, no
one would question a priest.
That was the first time Fortune
sexually assaulted O'Gorman. Driving him back to his parents the next
day, the priest stopped the car around the corner from the teenager's
home.
"There were no words that I had that could explain what had
happened, and I was terrified," O'Gorman recalls. "He said to me: 'I'm
worried about you, you have a problem. Either I can tell your
parents, or you can come back down to me again. He kept coming and
taking me away, for nearly three years."
Fortune's attacks became
increasingly violent and escalated to rape.
O'Gorman, depressed and
suicidal, finally fled his hometown.
He became homeless on the
streets of Dublin. It took a decade for O'Gorman to re-establish contact
with his family and explain what had happened. With their support, he
made a report to the Irish police in 1995. "Within weeks, I heard back
from the detective who had started the case that they had found another
five victims," O'Gorman said.
The investigation revealed a bully
priest who manipulated and abused people wherever he went, and a Church
hierarchy that, after receiving complaints about him, moved him on to
places where he found new victims: a pattern that recurred in its
handling of abuse cases worldwide.
After Fortune's death, and
although there was little legal precedent, O'Gorman took a civil suit
against the Diocese of Ferns and Pope John Paul in 1998. In it he cited
evidence that Fortune's crimes were well known but that the Church did
nothing to limit his access to children. The diocese apologised in 2003
and paid O'Gorman 300,000 euros in compensation.
In a dramatic
illustration of the loss of faith in the Church across the developed
world, Ireland - where Catholicism was written into the constitution and
had enormous influence throughout the 20th century - closed its embassy
to the Holy See in 2011 as relations hit an all-time low.
The
sexual-abuse crisis and its continuing repercussions on the Church was
likely one of the difficulties Benedict referred to when he became the
first pontiff in centuries to abdicate, saying he no longer had the
strength to continue.
In 2001, as the scandals mounted, then-Cardinal
Joseph Ratzinger took responsibility for abuse cases at the Vatican.
As
the chief doctrinal watchdog, he regularly read the details of case
after case of abuse and formulated responses to them. "There was no one
in the Church hierarchy who was better positioned to make a real
difference than Pope Benedict," David Clohessy, director of the
U.S.-based Survivors Network of those Abused by Priests said last week.
"He had both the power and the knowledge."
Shortly before his
election in 2005, Ratzinger gave a now-famous address in which he
lamented "filth" in the Church, seen as an indicator he would take a
tougher line if made pope.
After his election, as the scandal was
gaining more publicity, Benedict met abuse victims in Germany, the
United States, Australia, Malta and Britain, and barred two high-profile
former Vatican favourites suspected of abuse from office.
The
barring from public ministry of charismatic Italian priest Gino Burresi
and Marcial Maciel, the Mexican founder of the Legionaries of Christ
religious order who was a favourite of the late Pope John Paul, marked a
watershed, showing the Church was finally acting against abuse.
Victims'
groups say that the Vatican had a policy of not reporting abusive
priests to secular authorities, citing evidence such as a letter sent by
its head of clergy to a French bishop in 2001, commending him for not
denouncing a paedophile priest who had been given 18 years jail for
abusing young boys.
They are demanding a comprehensive Church
policy for protecting the millions of children still in its care in
schools, hospitals and youth groups worldwide, and the demotion of
clergy who hid abuse in the past. The Benedict papacy's response,
O'Gorman said, "falls at the first and most important hurdle. That is to
simply acknowledge the truth of what happened, and the truth of its
role in the cover up of crimes by priests across the world."
With
the victims still far from satisfied, the abuse crisis still hangs over
the Vatican as the its cardinals - the "princes of the Church" - gather
to elect Benedict's successor.
Cardinal Roger Mahony, who as
archbishop of Los Angeles worked to shield paedophile priests from
prosecution, according to files unsealed by court order in January, has
expressed incomprehension about accusations levelled against the clergy
over their handling of cases in the past.
"People say: 'Well, why
didn't you call the police?' In those days no one reported these things
to the police, usually at the request of families," he told the Catholic
News Service on arrival in Rome. The Vatican emphasised last week that
it was the duty of cardinals to attend the conclave unless there was a
serious impediment such as health.
Britain's most senior cardinal
Keith O'Brien excluded himself from the conclave after allegations he
had behaved inappropriately with other priests. He admitted his sexual
conduct was not that expected of a priest. No allegations suggest this
involved children.
Some cardinals have been suggested as "clean
hands" candidates for the papacy, notably US Cardinal Sean O'Malley, who
was sent to Boston in 2003 to deal with an explosive abuse scandal that
forced his predecessor, Cardinal Bernard Law, to step down and flee to a
prestigious Church post in Rome.
Whoever the next pontiff is, he will
face a scandal that caused two million Catholics to leave the Church in
the United States alone, according to one University of Notre Dame
study.