A few years ago, I was on a studio-based television show.
One of my
fellow guests was a reasonably well-known Catholic priest. He was in a
buoyant, perhaps reckless mood, pepped up by the adrenalin surge that
comes with the nervous anticipation of a live appearance before the
nation. And he was charmingly, delightfully camp.
He flirted
harmlessly with everybody, made amusingly risqué comments to the make-up
ladies about another male guest who had just sat in the same chair,
created self-consciously exaggerated gestures with his hands. He was for
all the world like Mary O’Rourke in a dog collar.
I watched on
the television in the green room as he went live on air, riveted to see
what the nation would make of this camp clerical persona.
But the
persona had vanished. The priest had performed an exorcism on himself.
It would not be true to say that he was now a paragon of macho
manliness.
But there is a priestly demeanour – soft, asexual,
unthreatening, controlled, precise – and he seemed to have just slipped
it on like a mask. He was fluent and self-confident and charming, but
all the campy exaggerations were gone. The charm was now bland, the body
language stilted, the voice half an octave lower.
I have no idea
whether or not the priest in question is gay and it’s none of my
business anyway. Being camp doesn’t mean you’re gay and most gay men are
not camp.
But it was pretty clear, at least, that he was quite
comfortable, behind the scenes, with a version of himself that matched a
certain kind of gay male persona.
And equally clear that he could
switch that persona off at will, that he could be a different person on
the altar, on the pulpit, in a parishoner’s home, on television.
Maybe
he had worked out some kind of compromise with himself and, if so, he
seemed able to manage it with admirable agility.
Everybody who has
had contact with clergy over the years knows that there are many, many
priests who are gay. How could it be otherwise? At the very least, one
would expect the same proportion of homosexuality in the priesthood as
in the general population.
But – and Colm Toibín has written
particularly perceptively about this – the likelihood is that the
proportion within the priesthood is actually significantly higher than
among the general population of men.
Sexuality is a very troubling
issue for young gay men, especially if they come from families where
coming out would be impossible. The celibate priesthood seems to offer a
refuge from those storms of doubt and guilt. Even when it becomes clear
that the storms will not subside, the black suit and white collar
create a decent disguise.
There’s no great shame in this. There
are far worse sins than hypocrisy and if everyone who is hypocritical
about sex were sent to hell, heaven would be an awfully lonely place.
But it is awfully weird. It creates an institution that is very like the
priest I encountered in the TV studios: with one face for the public,
another in private. There may be some hermit in the mountains or
anchorite in the desert who does not know that many, many priests, nuns,
bishops and cardinals are gay.
But for everyone else in the church,
it’s just a fact – a fact that cannot be true.
How those who are
gay cope with their situation is their own affair, but there are some
public consequences to this strange doubleness. One of them is
particularly paradoxical: it ups the ante in the game of homophobia.
Knowing that many good priests are gay doesn’t result in tolerance and
decency. It creates a perverse form of denial, that of protesting too
much.
It is, alas, not at all accidental that Cardinal Keith
O’Brien, alleged by four priests to have “attempted to touch, kiss or
have sex” with them, has been the most hysterical denouncer of proposals
to legalise gay marriage, which he compared to legalising slavery.
Even
more damagingly, but just as paradoxically, the two-faced approach has
fed into the church’s appalling responses to child sexual abuse. The
confusion and evasion that surround the perfectly normal state of
homosexuality generated an atmosphere in which all sex, whether with
consenting adults or with victimised children, is treated on the same
level, as a fall from grace and an administrative problem to be managed.
And,
in the end, the church’s double life in relation to homosexuality is
just cruel. Some priests manage maintaining two different personas very
well. Some perhaps even take a kind of pleasure in it. But for some,
even at the very top of the clerical tree, it is an appalling strain.
When
the desire to touch and be touched, to love and be loved, is
“inappropriate behaviour”, it must become appallingly hard to know what
is and is not appropriate.
In an age when covering up the inevitable
outbreaks of desperate desire is increasingly impossible, the church
must learn to embrace what is normal and natural.