The Vatican stepped up its battle with the Chinese Catholic Church
this past weekend, excommunicating a bishop who was ordained during the week
without the pope's permission.
Pope Benedict XVI "deplored" the "illicit" ordination of the Rev.
Joseph Huang Bingzhang and expelled him from the church because he was
"ordained without papal mandate," the Vatican said Saturday.
He was the second bishop ordained by Chinese Catholics without
Vatican permission in the past month, and at least the third in the past
year, as Beijing and Rome struggle over control of the Catholic Church
in China.
Huang Bingzhang was ordained as Bishop of the Diocese of Shantou in
southeast China on Thursday, the Vatican said, although Rome had asked
him "on numerous occasions not to accept episcopal ordination."
The Vatican said some local bishops had been forced to take part in the ordination, but did not make clear how it knew that.
It issued a stern condemnation after the Rev. Paul Lei Shiyin was
ordained as bishop June 29, excommunicating him and saying he was
"unacceptable to the Holy See as an episcopal candidate for proven and
very grave reasons."
It took a similar line last November, when Joseph Guo Jincai was ordained a bishop without authority from Rome.
At the time, China charged the Vatican with interfering with religious liberty in China.
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei said then that the
Chinese Catholic Church was independent and that any "intervention"
constituted "restriction of freedom and nontolerance."
That was the first time since 2006 that China's Catholic Church was
known to have anointed bishops without approval from Rome, the Vatican
said in November.
The United States expressed serious concerned about religious freedom
in China in its annual global report on the subject in November.
Despite some limited praise for Beijing, the State Department listed
China as one of eight countries of "particular concern" on religious
freedom.
It accused China of persecuting followers of the Dalai Lama in Tibet and Uyghur Muslims in western China.
Only Buddhists, Taoists, Muslims, Catholics and Protestants are
allowed to practice their religions legally in China, the State
Department said.
The Vatican's excommunication of Huang Bingzhang came on the same day
that President Barack Obama met the exiled Tibetan spiritual leader the
Dalai Lama in Washington.
That meeting prompted China to accuse the United States of "hurting
the feelings of the Chinese people" and interfering with China's
internal affairs.