Deforestation, gradual drying up
of crops, an exponential increase in the contamination of rivers and
lakes: Indonesia’s economic growth in recent years goes hand in hand
with a pollution alarm launched by environmentalists and Catholic
leaders.
In 2010 alone, experts have added 65 new rivers and five lakes
to the blacklist of places contaminated "because of human activity."
To
meet emergency needs, a group of priests has started reforestation and
recovery of flora and fauna projects in some areas.
Fr. Matheus Yuli, a priest of the diocese of Ketapang (in West
Borneo), works closely with the Dayaks, a native people of Borneo
(Kalimantan, in local language) and explains that "it is almost
impossible to think about Dayak cultural identity and civilization,
without the presence of their forest."
The priest denounces the
devastation caused by speculators and tycoons, first with an
indiscriminate deforestation and then the creation of a palm tree
plantation for oil production.
The damage caused to the area, has
endangered the survival of tribal peoples.
The island of Borneo is five times larger than the island of
Java, the most populous of the Indonesian archipelago.
The native Dayak
are divided into hundreds of ethnic groups and each speak a different
language, as well as having a different traditional culture and way of
cultivation.
In western Borneo Capuchin friars have launched a
reforestation project, to restore the local natural environment.
"It
was a hard job to do, - says Fr Samuel Sidin Oton, a Dayak - since
native Dayak tribal groups were not easy to be brainstormed over the
possibility of making their barren forest to be green again".
Among the
projects launched by the religious, reforestation of over 100 hectares
of land in Tunggal Hill in the district of Kubu Raya.
The environmental alarm is not just about forests of Borneo, but
includes rivers and lakes throughout the archipelago.
A recent study
shows that in 2010 alone, human activity has caused the contamination of
five lakes and 65 rivers.
Mukri Friatna, a member of the Indonesian Forum for the Environment
(Walhi), calls for the intervention of the Ministry of Environment and
an update of the parameters that affect the waste processing industry.
SIC: AN/INT'L