You may be reading, on various other sites carrying news of the
Catholic world, that the Vatican has announced an end to talks with the
Society of St. Pius X (SSPX).
Not so.
Archbishop Gerhard Müller, the prefect of the Congregation for
the Doctrine of the Faith, told a German interviewer that the Church
would not negotiate away the content of the Catholic faith.
More
specifically, he said that all Catholics—including members of the
SSPX—are bound to accept the teachings of Vatican II.
(That’s not news,
by the way. The Church has required acceptance of the teachings of
Vatican II since…well, since Vatican II.)
So the door is closed only to
those who adamantly refuse to accept Vatican II.
If that describes some
members of the SSPX, then they have closed the door; Archbishop Müller didn’t.
The essential problem in the Vatican-SSPX talks is the
interpretation of Vatican II. Those who see Vatican II as
revolutionary—and such people can easily be found on both ends of the
Catholic spectrum—would interpret Archbishop Müller’s statement as a
sign that there is no hope of reconciliation.
Pope Benedict has insisted
that the Council can only properly be understood in continuity with the
entire history of Catholic thought. Therein lies the key remaining
conflict.
Already the Vatican has conceded that many Council statements
are open to interpretation and debate. Can the SSPX come to see Vatican
II teachings within the “hermeneutic of continuity,” as a genuine
expression of the teaching magisterium?
At the moment there are no formal talks scheduled between the
Vatican and the SSPX. But that too is quite understandable. The Vatican
apparently has not yet received an official response from Bishop Bernard
Fellay to a formal offer of reconciliation. If there are to be further
doctrinal discussions, they would be scheduled only after the SSPX
responds to the offer that is now on the table.
There’s yet another reason to recognize that the stories
circulating during the past few days have been inaccurate: The Church
never closes the door on anyone. It may be true that the extraordinary
push toward reconciliation, undertaken at the direction of Pope Benedict
XVI, has now run its course. But if SSPX leaders make their own bid for
reconciliation—whether it is in a few months or a few years—they will
surely find the Vatican ready to listen.
A great deal has been said in recent weeks about the impasse in
Vatican-SSPX talks. But nothing—repeat, nothing—has been said
officially. The prelates in positions of authority, such as Bishop
Fellay and Archbishop Müller, have been careful in their public
statements, making no final declarations. Those statements have often
been interpreted (and over-interpreted) by other observers, who may have
their own axes to grind. All such analyses should be handled with care.
Since the last round of Vatican-SSPX talks, the only official action took place in July at the SSPX general chapter, which approved “the necessary conditions for an eventual canonical normalization.”
Those conditions were approved, remember, after
the SSPX received the formal offer from the Vatican, with whatever
requirements it included. Thus, after the last word from Rome, the
formal response from SSPX was a discussion of how to continue talks—and,
still more important, to conclude them.
The bottom line: There are plenty of people who would like to
think—and perhaps like you to think—that the Vatican-SSPX talks are
dead.
The people actually conducting the talks evidently think
otherwise.
In any sort of negotiations, the toughest statements are
often issued just before an agreement is reached.
It’s entirely possible
that’s what is happening here.