Choosing the next leader of the established Church
is a process fraught with Trollopian intrigue and laced with arcane
constitutional and bureaucratic palaver at the best of times, but the
Church of England has excelled itself this time.
The Crown Nominations Commission – composed of lay and clerical
delegates, chaired by Lord Luce, an elderly Tory peer, with two diocesan
bishops, Gloucester and Carlisle, and the Archbishop of Wales as an
observer from the rest of the Anglican world (!) – is contriving to make
a meal of selecting the 105th Archbishop of Canterbury to succeed Rowan
Williams next year.
The
Church of England still matters, even if fewer than 1m worshippers
attend services each week. It provides the ritual flummeries of the
state and tries to give a sort of spiritual and moral essence to the
country.
The old certainties and arrogance may have crumbled but who
becomes Archbishop of Canterbury still matters well beyond the confines
of cathedral precincts. Whoever is chosen will shape the church’s
character for the next decade.
Archbishop Williams is retiring to
the agreeable academic sinecure of the mastership of Magdalene College,
Cambridge after 10 fraught years at the helm of a fractious church and
as chairman of the fissiparous worldwide Anglican communion.
Since he unexpectedly announced his resignation in March, the
commission has certainly had enough time to come up with a successor.
But after three meetings they still have not managed to do so. Perhaps
that has something to do with forming a committee of 16 voting members
to reach a two-thirds majority for the chosen candidate.
It certainly
means there will be a hiatus in the See of Canterbury, at the head of
the Church of England and in the chairmanship of the worldwide communion
lasting well into 2013.
Prayers have been offered up for a successful outcome, eventually,
but God may be enjoying the spectacle too much to care. In any event He
has little to do with it, since the process these days has more to do
with corporate executive selection than spiritual leadership: a bit like
choosing the director-general of the BBC with a dash of the selection
of the West Coast mainline franchise thrown
in.
This time all potential interviewees had to supply a CV and submit
to interview, just as ordinary bishops have to these days.
And that’s part of Anglicanism’s problem. A state church born out of a
16th century political fix that spread across the world, the third-
largest Christian denomination has traditionally striven to be a broad
institution, most recently trying to hold together a spectrum ranging
from conservative evangelicals to high church Anglo-Catholics –
worshippers who wouldn’t willingly be seen dead in each other’s
churches.
Part of Archbishop Williams’ difficulty in trying to keep the
show together was shown when one of the noisiest evangelical factions
objected to him even preaching at their conference and ostentatiously
absented themselves when he was allowed to lead prayers instead. If this
seems a bit like the 1980s Labour party, it can sometimes feel like it.
In other words it is very unAnglican and if that’s broad, tolerant
England, consider that the average Anglican is now a black African, led
by bishops flexing postcolonial muscles, tired of being patronised and
ignored and espousing views, particularly over the issue of gays, that
are positively antediluvian. Some say gays are satanic, others would
like to see them locked up or even executed.
They have been especially
exercised by liberal British and US Anglicans’ attempts at
reconciliation with, even celebration of, those gays who unaccountably
still wish to be associated with a church whose leaders rather wish they
would just go away and leave them in peace.
The African bishops have
also been juiced up and funded by American conservatives waging their
own internecine political battle with their church’s socially liberal
leadership.
Understandably, finding someone to lead this church requires more
than the saintly Archbishop Williams could manage, more used as he was
to chairing an academic seminar or a diocesan synod than an
international institution.
The church is not helped either by the fact
that it has got used to playing safe in recent decades in its choice of
bishops: opting to select grey, uninspired managerial men in preference
to inspirational spiritual leaders – a process inaugurated and
exemplified by the previous archbishop of Canterbury, George Carey,
chosen by Margaret Thatcher 20 years ago.
This time the choice seems to be between John Sentamu, self-promoting
Ugandan-born Archbishop of York, and Justin Welby, nearly 10 years
younger, an Old Etonian former oil trader and recently appointed Bishop
of Durham.
In the old days it used to be so much simpler. The choice of
archbishops and bishops was essentially in the hands of the prime
minister (who might farm selection out, as Winston Churchill did to his
adviser, the FT’s Brendan Bracken, a lapsed Irish Catholic).
You cannot
do that any more: there has to be a semblance of democracy even if it
takes place in secret behind closed doors.
The CNC seems to be deadlocked.
Perhaps there really is a need for prayer.
Or possibly a headhunter.