Last 11 July, with Francis’ approval, the Vatican
Congregation for Religious decided to appoint a commissioner to oversee
the Congregation of Franciscan Friars of the Immaculate.
In recent
years, the religious order has combined its devotion to St. Francis with
a strong focus on the traditional liturgy.
The decree issued by the Vatican “ministry” of
religious orders aims to “protect and promote the internal unity of
religious Institutes and fraternal communion, adequate preparation for
religious and consecrated life, the organisation of apostolic
activities” and “the proper management of worldly goods.”
The decision comes after Mgr. Vito Angelo
Todisco’s apostolic visit which began in July last year.
Capuchin friar
Fidenzio Volpi has been appointed “apostolic commissioner” and will
assume temporary leadership of the order.
The decree states that Pope Francis has ordered
the friars “to celebrate the liturgy according to the ordinary rite.”
This means they will have to celebrate mass in the local languages.
“Any
individual religious and/or religious community” that wishes to
celebrate the Tridentine Latin mass – which Benedict XVI liberalised
with the Motu Proprio Summorum Pontificum – “will need to receive authorisation from the competent authorities.”
After Ratzinger issued the Motu Proprio in 2007,
the Franciscans f the Immaculate decided to adopt the “extraordinary
form” of the Roman rite, otherwise known as the Tridentine Mass, as
their main rite. Indeed, the order’s women religious only used this
rite.
But some traditionalist groups exploited this so
the Congregation of Franciscan Friars of the Immaculate tried to act as
mediators in the unsuccessful negotiations between the Vatican and the
Lefebvrians of the Society of St. Pius X, Fr. Alfonso Maria Bruno, the
order’s spokesman, told Vatican Insider.
According to Fr. Bruno, in a survey carried out
during the apostolic visit, the vast majority of the order’s members had
said they did not agree that the Old Latin Rite should be the exclusive
form used for mass celebrations, “particularly in the pastoral care
programmes of Italian parishes and in the missions.”
In some cases, the Old Rite did not go down
particularly well. The spokesman for the Congregation of Franciscan
Friars of the Immaculate said that “if people don’t understand, the
message doesn’t get through.”
“The friars accept the providential
decisions of the Apostolic See with respectful obedience and a
supernatural spirit and as children of the Church offer their complete
cooperation,” Fr. Bruno concluded.