St Juliana Falconieri (1270-1341) foundress of the Servite Sisters
Early life
Juliana was born into the noble
Florentine family of Falconieri in 1270.
Her parents had paid for the
construction of the Church of L'Annunziata in Florence.
Her
father died when she was quite young and her uncle Alexis, who shared
her upbringing with her mother, was one of the seven founders of the
Servite Order, the only one of the founders who did not become a priest.
The Servites
The Servite order was begun by seven
merchants, wealthy young men of Florence, who were disenchanted with
the worldly life of the city.
They wanted to live a more radical
Christian life and at first were first known as Laudesi, "Praisers", and later as the Servants of Mary, or Servites. See 17th February.
Servite tertiary
At 15 Juliana refused her
family's plans for her to marry and soon after became a Servite
tertiary. She continued to live with her mother and followed the rule
given her by the prior general of the Servites, St. Philip Benizi,
practising charity, chastity, mortification, penance, and prayer.
Her
mother was so impressed with her conduct that she eventually also placed
herself under her daughter's direction and spent the last 20 years of
her life living a quiet, austere life of prayer and good works.
Other
young women of Florence had become tertiaries and formed a community.
Juliana found a place for them at the Grifoni Palace in Florence.
Mother's death
After her mother's death in 1305
Juliana herself asked to be admitted to the tertiaries' community. They
elected her as their superior. She continued in this position for the
next thirty five years until the end of her life .
Mantellate
For their habit they adopted a
black gown or cloak secured by a leather girdle with a white veil.
The
gown had short sleeves to facilitate work and so people called them Mantellate, because it looked like a cloak (mantello).
Their main devotion was to Our Lady of Sorrows and their main activity was caring for the sick.
Miracle on her death-bed
As Juliana lay on her
death bed she was sick much of the time and couldn't receive Holy
Communion. She asked the priest to spread a corporal upon her breast and
lay the host on it.
Shortly afterwards the host disappeared and Juliana
died.
When her community came to wash her body, they found the imprint
of the cross on her heart just as it had been on the host.
She is buried
below the altar in L'Annunziata church in Florence.
Canonisation and influence
Immediately after her
death Juliana was honoured as a saint and was canonised in 1737. She is
usually represented in the habit of her order with a host upon her
breast.
The order of Mantellate Sisters has houses in mainland
Europe and England, the USA and Canada.
The sisters are involved in
education, parish ministry, hospital and prison chaplaincies, the care
of cancer patients and AIDS sufferers.
Her feast is usually celebrated
on 19th June.