Thursday, November 07, 2013

Op-Ed: Is the Catholic church ready for first woman cardinal?

http://www.uscatholic.org/sites/files/styles/article_list_wide/public/blog-images/Woman%20cardinal%20Petersen.jpg?itok=FMKhaE46Talks of having a first woman cardinal in Vatican have been spreading like wildfires and rumors are swirling around that reformist Pope Francis could break a canon law of 1917 that says only ordained men can take the role.
 
And while speculations on Pope Francis's action on the widely-discussed issue in the hierarchy is being awaited, a popular Irish theologian has been tipped to become the first woman cardinal. 
 
The popular candidate is Linda Hogan, a 49-year-old Irish married woman and theology professor. She is also a founding member of the International Association for Catholic Social Thought. 
 
 "Along with Professor Hogan, two candidates are from Brazil, three are African, one is Australian, another German and the ninth is from the Philippines," the Daily Mail writes.
 
 "Were one of these women to be elected to the role by Pope Francis, they would become the most prominent and influential female in the Catholic Church, and could one day be elected to succeed the man who bestowed the honour upon them." the Daily Mail added. 
 
In the 900-year history of the church, a woman is yet to be appointed as cardinal and having a liberal-minded Pope, who had called on women to be more active in church, it may not take long to have a woman cardinal under his watch. 
 
Cardinals serve as principal advisers and assistants of the Pope in the administration of the affairs of the Catholic church. 
 
They belong to the exclusive College of Cardinals. 
 
According to the Catholic news agency, "Provisions regarding their selection, rank, roles, and prerogatives are detailed in Canons 349 to 359 of the Code of Canon Law of the Catholic Church.'" 
 
In a television interview with New York Cardinal Timothy Dolan, he revealed that it is theoretically possible that a woman can be appointed in the college of cardinals. 
 
He said that Pope John Paul has entertained the idea when somebody told im that "'You should make Mother Teresa of Calcutta a cardinal.' And the pope said, 'I asked her. She doesn't want to be one.' 
 
Cardinal Dolan said that if Pope John Paul had considered appointing a woman cardinal, it would seem that Pope Francis would likewise consider it. 
 
"Speculation began last month when an article in a Spanish newspaper written by Juan Arias, a former priest who writes from Brazil, claimed that the idea 'is not a joke. It's something that Pope Francis has thought about before: naming a woman cardinal.' irishcentral.com writes. 
 
"Arias quoted an unnamed Jesuit priest (Francis is himself a Jesuit) who said: 'Knowing this pope, he wouldn't hesitate before appointing a woman cardinal… And he would indeed enjoy being the first pope to allow women to participate in the selection of a new pontiff." 
 
One obstacle that could hinders Pope Francis in appointing a woman cardinal is the canon law requirement on ordination. 
 
But some religious scholars say this can be done by allowing women to be deacons, said to be a level just below the priesthood.