OVER the weekend of September 6-7, 1987, some 100
files were stolen from the Director of Public Prosecutions' office in St
Stephen's Green.
The building, containing some of the State's most
sensitive and major criminal files, had no adequate security and it was
simple to break in through the original 19th Century windows in the
basement. The files were kept in filing cabinets which were easily
jemmied open.
The burglars – it is thought up to three took part – were led by
the man who was soon to become Ireland's most notorious criminal, 'The
General' Martin Cahill.
He was, effectively, at war with the State. He wanted to humiliate the
Government and gardai through the secrets he believed the files
contained.
Included in his haul were the DPP's files on Malcolm
MacArthur, the man then serving life imprisonment for the murder of
nurse Bridie Gargan in Phoenix Park
in the summer of 1982. MacArthur, now free and living in south Co
Dublin, was at the centre of a hugely publicised manhunt and subsequent
trial.
The fact that he was arrested at the home of the then
Attorney General Patrick Connolly, in Dalkey, had been one of the most
bizarre elements of the story. Mr Connolly was socially acquainted with
MacArthur and had been allowing him to stay temporarily at his home.
The
Attorney General, who was on holiday in the US, was totally unaware he
was harbouring the State's number one fugitive.
Cahill believed there were secrets in the files that could bring down major government and legal figures.
He,
like almost everyone in Ireland, was also well acquainted with the
story surrounding the killing of Fr Niall Molloy during a lavish wedding
at Kilcoursey House in Co Offaly in July 1985. The owner of the house,
Richard Flynn, was charged with manslaughter and brought before the
Central Court.
In what was seen as a remarkable turn in the story, which
had consumed acres of newspaper coverage, Judge Frank Roe suddenly
brought the trial to a close after accepting a defence submission that
there was no evidence to suggest Fr Molloy did not die of a heart
attack.
An inquest later found that he died from blows to the head.
Cahill, who was illiterate, presumably failed to find anything that
could bring down the Government in the files but decided to hold on to
them anyway as a bargaining chip.
The Fr Molloy file would
subsequently become just that four years later for his friend and
criminal associate, John Traynor, who could read, and was good at deals.
In
July 1990, Traynor was arrested in London while handling stolen bearer
bonds with a value of £4m that had been snatched from a courier in the
City of London. He was facing seven years jail in Wormwood Scrubs and
was desperate to get out and get home. He made contact with Cahill and
the gardai. Traynor was transferred to the low security Highpoint Prison
in Suffolk.
He was given "temporary
home leave" in November 1992 and travelled home to Dublin. Traynor was
awaiting trial for possessing stolen cigarettes in Dublin and, given his
string of previous convictions, was also facing jail time in the
Republic.
A few weeks later he arranged a meeting with a lone detective near the Garda
Social Club in Harrington Street in south Dublin. The detective arrived
and Traynor directed him to walk down nearby Stamer Street.
As he did so, Martin Cahill stepped out from behind a hedge and handed the detective the Fr Molloy file, which – as crime journalist and author Paul Williams recounts in his book Evil Empire – was contained inside a Dunne's Stores shopping bag.
As he did so, Martin Cahill stepped out from behind a hedge and handed the detective the Fr Molloy file, which – as crime journalist and author Paul Williams recounts in his book Evil Empire – was contained inside a Dunne's Stores shopping bag.
Traynor and Cahill had been in business together since the early Eighties.
Traynor
was involved in cheque forgery and any other scam that could net him
money.
A year after his return, however, a new face emerged on the major organised crime scene in Dublin. John Gilligan, having finished a five-year sentence in Portlaoise Prison had re-established links with his Lebanese hash trafficker in Amsterdam and had in place a major shipment, so long as he could raise the finance.
A year after his return, however, a new face emerged on the major organised crime scene in Dublin. John Gilligan, having finished a five-year sentence in Portlaoise Prison had re-established links with his Lebanese hash trafficker in Amsterdam and had in place a major shipment, so long as he could raise the finance.
Traynor put a deal together between Cahill and Gilligan. Gardai believed that Cahill was prepared to put up £600,000 so long as he received the same amount in interest.
The deal was entered into and Gilligan's importation business took off.
Repayment
of the loan and interest began in the summer of 1994, but didn't last
long.
Cahill was shot dead near his home in Ranelagh in August.
Cahill was shot dead near his home in Ranelagh in August.
Two
days later, the Dublin IRA issued a statement saying they had killed
Cahill because he had been trading with the outlawed loyalist
organisation, the Ulster
Volunteer Force.
The UVF had never heard of Cahill but some of its members had been arrested in Turkey in 1993 trying to sell some of the paintings Cahill had stolen from Russborough House in 1986.
The UVF men had acquired the paintings from Ireland's top criminal fence, Tommy Coyle, who had been handling the sale of the art collection for Cahill.
The UVF had never heard of Cahill but some of its members had been arrested in Turkey in 1993 trying to sell some of the paintings Cahill had stolen from Russborough House in 1986.
The UVF men had acquired the paintings from Ireland's top criminal fence, Tommy Coyle, who had been handling the sale of the art collection for Cahill.
The
IRA statement was a ruse, gardai discovered later. They had been bought
off to cover for the real assassins, members of the splinter group the Irish National Liberation Army (INLA), who had links to both Gilligan and Traynor.
Gilligan had befriended INLA members in Portlaoise Prison and Traynor was involved with them in a cheque fraud in Dublin.
Gilligan's
operation flourished for two years under the radar of the gardai and
journalists.
Then, in 1995, the late Sunday Independent journalist Veronica Guerin picked up Gilligan's name in a conversation with another journalist and double checked with one of her garda sources.
Then, in 1995, the late Sunday Independent journalist Veronica Guerin picked up Gilligan's name in a conversation with another journalist and double checked with one of her garda sources.
He
confirmed that from nowhere Gilligan had suddenly become the richest
criminal in Ireland and was probably the main supplier of hash in the
country. Veronica had already established a rapport with Traynor as one
of her main underworld contacts.
Traynor fed her stories
about other criminals, diverting attention away from his cash-cow
associate Gilligan.
Veronica's stories led to death threats.
Shots were fired at her home in October 1994 and in January 1995 a story that Traynor had given her about Cahill's remarkable double life with his wife and her sister led to demands by Cahill's associates – who knew of his contacts with Veronica – that she be assassinated.
Veronica's stories led to death threats.
Shots were fired at her home in October 1994 and in January 1995 a story that Traynor had given her about Cahill's remarkable double life with his wife and her sister led to demands by Cahill's associates – who knew of his contacts with Veronica – that she be assassinated.
The
drug-addict gunman sent to kill her had a defective gun which misfired
when he pointed it at her chest and pulled the trigger. The jam cleared
and the bullet fired as the gunman shook the weapon, striking Veronica
in the leg.
To avoid blame and show he was still amenable
to the queries of the journalist, Traynor again turned to the Fr Molloy
file which he had photocopied for future use. To divert Veronica's
attention he again produced 'juicy' parts of the file to lead her away
from Gilligan's life and drug trafficking network.
A story is a story and Fr Molloy was still news.
It
was unlikely, however, that Veronica would miss out on Gilligan. Within
days of hearing his name for the first time she had discovered Gilligan
had set up home and had built a massive equestrian centre at Mucklon in Co Kildare. She set out for the house and confronted Gilligan on September 13, 1995.
He
savagely attacked her and subsequently made threats to rape and kill
her son. Gilligan was arrested and charged with the assault. A week
before Gilligan was to have appeared in court on the assault charge the
journalist was shot dead as she stopped at the traffic lights at
Newlands Cross.
Since her revelations, the Fr Molloy case
has cropped up again and again.
Three years ago gardai agreed, in response to yet more publicity, to re-examine the file.
Three years ago gardai agreed, in response to yet more publicity, to re-examine the file.
They
did so and sent a file to the Director of Public Prosecutions who found
no grounds for any further charges.
Last week the Government concurred and refused a request for a public inquiry.
Last week the Government concurred and refused a request for a public inquiry.