Six of the President’s seven nominees to the
Council of State have made a submission to the Convention on the
Constitution asking that it consider the appropriateness of
office-holders having to take religious oaths.
They
point out that article 31.4 of the Constitution reads: “In the presence
of Almighty God I . . . do solemnly and sincerely promise and declare
that I will faithfully and conscientiously fulfil my duties as a member
of the Council of State.”
In their submission, the
six say: “The respect due to religion and to those who profess religion
is of course sacrosanct. But to require a citizen to publicly profess a
faith – any faith – as a precondition to enter and hold public office
serves neither religion nor the ideal of a public space open to all who
are willing to contribute to the common good in a Republic.”
Submission
Submission
Acting in their individual capacity, the submission was made on Monday by former Supreme Court judge Catherine McGuinness; solicitor Michael Farrell; community activists Sally Mulready and Ruairí McKiernan; academic Prof Deirdre Heenan, and disability law expert Prof Gerard Quinn.
The President’s seventh nominee to the council was historian Prof Gearóid Ó Tuathaigh.
The six said: “This issue came to our attention recently at the first meeting of the Council of State called by President Higgins
(July 29th, 2013). Our core concern is the reference to religious
beliefs in the relevant oaths and declarations as a pre-requisite to
taking public office.”
They were approaching the
issue “from the perspective of what it means to take seriously the
Republican form of Government . . . We are also conscious of the
increasing diversity of our society today compared with society at the
time the Constitution was adopted”.
Declarations
Declarations
The requirements of article 31.4 “could exclude or cause embarrassment to atheists, agnostics and humanists. It could also be unacceptable to Quakers and other Christians who do not approve of religious oaths, and to members of some other non-Christian faiths”, they said.
They
further noted that “the Constitution requires similar declarations to
be made by the President him or herself and all members of the
judiciary” and that this too should be considered by the convention. The
courts “already allow witnesses and members of juries to choose between
taking a religious oath, under various forms, and making an affirmation
with no religious references”, they said.
The
Council of State, which offers advice to the President when asked,
comprises the appointed members, and senior office holders, including
the Taoiseach and Chief Justice, as well as former such office holders
and former presidents.
Welcoming the submission, Atheist Ireland recalled how at the Council of State’s meeting last July, “Tánaiste Eamon Gilmore
had to swear the religious oath, despite being publicly on record as
saying that he does not believe in God. He said that he had taken legal
advice, and that he had a constitutional obligation to swear the oath.”