French state schools posted a new "charter of laïcité" on
their notice boards last week in the Government's latest bid to enforce
the official policy of separating religion and state more vigorously.The 15-point charter summarised the policy in general terms and indirectly addressed several challenges to it presented by pupils of different faiths.
The charter emphasised laïcité's ban on wearing religious symbols, proselytising and refusing on religious grounds to join in activities such as gym class or participate in classes in which teachers discuss disputed subjects such as the Holocaust or evolution.
It also stresses that boys and girls are equal.
Education Minister Vincent Peillon said the charter was needed because many pupils saw laïcité as a series of prohibitions rather than a way to ensure that all are equal citizens.
No faiths are mentioned but some Muslim leaders complained it was clear their community was targeted.
Muslim pupils sometimes insist on halal canteen food or interrupt classes on issues they object to.
Similar problems have arisen with Orthodox Jewish and Evangelical pupils.