Wednesday, June 22, 2011

New Zealand cathedrals may be demolished

Further damage by last Monday’s earthquake in Christchurch may result in at least partial demolition of both the Anglican and Catholic cathedrals. 

The previous earthquake on 22nd February killed more than 150 people.

The catholic Cathedral of the Blessed Sacrament, which is more than 100 years old, was further undermined in the tremor of more than 6 magnitude and arches supporting its surviving copper-clad dome were damaged. 

This was one of two matching domes that which gave the building it’s unique style. 

Engineers are assessing the building and how to proceed with restoration, but it may be some time before its fate is finally known.

In a message Barry Jones, Bishop of Christchurch stated: “Peace be with you. This is the Lord's own greeting, and we are in need of the gift of his peace as we come to terms with two more major earthquakes and the stress and uncertainty they have brought into our lives. Buildings have been further damaged, including our Cathedral of the Blessed Sacrament, but no lives have been lost.”

The New Zealand bishops issued a press release which stated they have had to change strategies on how to remove the main dome. 

“The additional damage has also meant we will probably have no choice but to demolish the rear portion of the building,” they state. 

“Until the earthquakes on Monday, the plan had been to remove the dome in one piece, but further damage to areas supporting the dome have further weakened the building's integrity.”

The dome and supporting structure will be removed to window ledge level piece-by-piece. 

Started on Monday June 20 the work should take approximately six weeks. 

Then the concrete ring beam immediately below the dome can be removed but strategies for this work have yet to be decided. 

Demolition of the rear portion of the building has also to be planned and further assessment is needed on the south transept which has moved further in recent after shocks and may need to be propped.

The 130-year-old Anglican cathedral's huge stained-glass rose window shattered in the latest tremor. 

Bishop Victoria Williams said the cathedral, a symbol of the South Island city, was structurally compromised when its western wall toppled Monday.

"We know some of it will have to come down because of the damage, but whether we have to take the whole thing down is still a live question," she told the Christchurch Press.

The stained glass panels and ornate surrounding stonework, lie shattered and broken at the foot of the steel bracing, placed in hope, to be its saviour. The west wall, where the window looked strongly out into Cathedral Square is itself almost gone.

“Only 25 pe cent remains. We do know that the 5.5 and 6.0 earthquakes have further seriously damaged the building. An update on the extent of that damage will be posted when it comes to hand,” the Anglican bishops said in a statement.