St Moling Luachra (614-696) born in Kerry: wonderworker in South Leinster
Extraordinary birth and rescue
Moling
was born in 614 in Sliabh Luachra in Kerry. His mother was from Sliabh
Luachra, but his father was the wealthy Faelán the Fair, probably from
Leinster, who became infatuated with his wife's sister, Eamhnaid, while
she was visiting them in Leinster.
When the girl got back home to Sliabh
Luachra, in her shame she gave birth to her baby boy out in the snow -
'prodigious snow, so that it reached men's shoulders', and was about to
kill him.
Fortunately, both mother and child were rescued by two monks
Brénainn and Collanach his priest.
Education
Collanach baptised the boy, calling
him Taircell. He brought him up at his school for sons of wise men and
nobles.
When Taircell had completed his own studies, he taught the other
boys at the school. Collanach trained him for the priesthood and
Brénainn said it was his destiny to found a dwelling (atrebh) at
Rinn Ros Broic ("Badger's wood point") on the brink of the Barrow.
Around this time his name changes to Moling as a result of three great
leaps (Were these overcoming evil phantoms or tempatations that attacked
him?)
St Mullins
On his journey to the Barrow to found
his dwelling, Moling came to a place called Aghacainidh ("Kennedy's
Field"), where he established a monastery.
A man of great physical
strength and energy, he is renowned for cutting single-handed a
mill-race a mile long (which can still be traced) for his community. He
refused to wash or drink from it until it was completed.
The place then
came to be called Teach Moling ("The house of Moling") and later in English, St Mullins.
Glendalough and Ferns
Whether before or during
his time at St Mullins, Moling also exercised some responsibility for
the church of Glendalough and later in the church of Ferns, where he is
said to have been the second bishop, successor to Aidan or Maedhóg.
Freed the Leinster men of the ború ("cattle tax")
One
of the great deeds attributed to St Moling is that in 674 he begged
Finaghta the Festive to renounce solemnly for himself and his successors
the ború (= "tribute") or annual cattle tax which
for generations the kings of Meath (at Tara) had exacted from the
Leinstermen.
This was regarded as a great feat by the Leinster men who
greatly honoured Moling for it.
Moling and the foxes
Moling, like St Francis, is
said to have loved animals, many of whom - wild and tame - he kept
around him in honour of their Maker, and they would eat out of his hand.
Among them was a fox, who one day stole a hen that belonged to the
monks and ate it.
The monks complained to Moling, who scolded the fox.
The fox, seeing his master's anger, went off to the nearby convent, and
brought back a hen and placed it, safe and sound, at Moling's feet.
Moling, smiling, said to the fox: 'You offer plunder to atone for theft.
Take back this hen unharmed to the sisters. And from now on you must
live without stealing.'
The fox took the hen back to the nuns. Both
monks and nuns rejoiced and blessed God.
The fox and the book
Another time a fox stole a
book from the community and hid it, intending to come back shortly and
chew it up. But when he came back to the monastery, the monks found the
fox stealing and eating a honeycomb.
They brought the fox to
Moling, accusing him of stealing the book. Moling bade them let the
fox go free, but he said to the fox: 'Be off, you crafty
creature! Bring me back that book unharmed, and quickly.'
Off went the
fox, brought back the book, setting it down at the saint's feet, as if
seeking forgiveness. 'Get up, you wretch,' said Moling, 'and never touch
a book again.'
Ever after, whenever any one would jokingly show the
fox a book, he immeditely took to flight (Plummer, Latin Life of Moling).
Places where Moling is remembered
Moling is
remembered in Brosna, Co Kerry, where St Moling's well (restored in
1998 by the Brosna Heritage Group) still draws pilgrims. The George
Ashlin-designed Catholic church in the village, built in 1868, is
dedicated to St Moling and St Carthage.
At St Mullins (in Irish, Teach Moling), Co Carlow, there is a
large graveyard containing the remains of a small round tower, a range
of small churches, one of which is said to contain Moling's grave. There
is also a well dedicated to him and people still point to the mile-long
mill race Moling is said to have cut with his own hands.
At Monamolin (Irish Muine Moling = "thicket of Moling"), Co
Wexford, not far from Ferns, the name of the village and the local
Catholic Church commemorate the saint. There is also a story that when
Moling was crossing a small hill here, an evil spirit annoyed him and
that when he knelt on a rock to curse the spirit, the impression of his
knees was left on the stone.
Although this stone cannot now be traced,
the townland is called Cloch na Mallacht, i.e. "the stone of the curses".
A St. Moling's Well is situated on the parochial lands at Glebe.
The Book of Moling and its shrine
The Book of Moling
is an Irish pocket Gospel Book from the last half of the 8th century
preserved in Trinity College Library, Dublin. There is also a jeweled
shrine, which was its container.
The text includes the four Gospels, a
service which includes the "Apostles' Creed", and a plan of St. Moling's
monastery. It has portraits of Matthew, Mark and John. It may have been
copied from an autograph manuscript of St. Moling.
The birth of Moling and his life
Online one can find Geinemain Molling ocus a bhetae ("The birth of Moling and his life"), an Irish text transcribed in 1628 by Mícheál Ó Cléirigh, one of the the compilers of the Annals of the Four Masters,
edited in Irish and translated into English in 1907 by Whitley Stokes.
It contains a series of extraordinary stories that sound very strange to
modern readers, but as the literary genre is medieval hagiography, and
not modern biography, one needs to be versed in the peculiarities of
that genre to correctly interpret it.
Presentation Sister Máire de Paor
(Sister Declan of Bagnelstown) has analysed this text in a recent book,
St Moling Luachra, giving an enlightening hypothesis of what the author was trying to convey through this genre of writing.